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caitlinrgreen's profile
Dr Caitlin Green
Dr Caitlin Green
Dr Caitlin Green
@caitlinrgreen

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Dr Caitlin Green

@caitlinrgreen

History, archaeology, place-names & early lit. Main research on post-Roman Britain & Anglo-Saxon England; also long-distance trade, migration & contact.

Cornwall/Lincolnshire
caitlingreen.org
Joined August 2014

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    1. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 17 Dec 2017

      'I Am Here, Sir Christëmas', a 15th-century carol with a very early personified Christmas: http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/i_am_here_sir_christemas.htm …pic.twitter.com/4CZvfO2OYc

      1 reply 13 retweets 41 likes
      Show this thread
    2. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 17 Dec 2017

      'The Examination and Tryal of Old Father Christmas' (1686): https://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/06w881 … & http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Poetry/examination__and__tryal_of.htm …pic.twitter.com/N3GRvDkkMh

      1 reply 6 retweets 30 likes
      Show this thread
    3. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 17 Dec 2017

      Dickens's Ghost of Christmas Present, by John Leech, 1843, a version of Father Christmas & dressed in green: https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scrooges_third_visitor-John_Leech,1843.jpg …pic.twitter.com/v5CJkhlqI5

      7 replies 33 retweets 71 likes
      Show this thread
    4. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 17 Dec 2017

      A Victorian-era German 'Father Christmas' with a foliage beard.pic.twitter.com/aQoQ822ASl

      11 replies 37 retweets 81 likes
      Show this thread
    5. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 17 Dec 2017

      Old Christmas on the cover of the 1842 Christmas supplement to the London Illustrated News: http://www.iln.org.uk/iln_years/year/xmas2.htm …pic.twitter.com/zEGn81Ijjs

      1 reply 7 retweets 26 likes
      Show this thread
    6. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 17 Dec 2017

      Turning to look at St Nicholas/Santa Claus, an article on Stephen Nissenbaum's research into the early 19th-century American creation of Santa Claus & the sanitisation of Christmas: http://www.threemonkeysonline.com/christmas-reborn-the-creation-of-a-consumer-christmas-professor-steven-nissenbaum-in-interview/ …pic.twitter.com/zY7SV7q8Pw

      3 replies 8 retweets 28 likes
      Show this thread
    7. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 17 Dec 2017

      A very early illustration of 'Sante Claus' from The Children's Friend, William B. Gilley, 1821: http://www.stnicholascenter.org/pages/origin-of-santa/ …pic.twitter.com/E5RY5akOUz

      1 reply 13 retweets 34 likes
      Show this thread
    8. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 18 Dec 2017

      Robert Weir's painting of St Nicholas, c. 1837: https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/st-nicholas-27465 … For more on this painting and the Knickerbocker interest in reinventing St Nicholas/Santa Claus, see https://www.jstor.org/stable/3050448?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents …pic.twitter.com/VrjzqMnbTA

      2 replies 6 retweets 18 likes
      Show this thread
    9. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 18 Dec 2017

      St Nicholas/Santa Claus before Thomas Nast—illustrations to Moore's 'Night Before Christmas' by Louis Prang, 1864: http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Exhibitions/Christmas/prang.htm …pic.twitter.com/3ncaTOsFlP

      1 reply 3 retweets 16 likes
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    10. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 18 Dec 2017

      Thomas Nast's illustrations for Clement Clarke Moore's 'A Visit from Saint Nicholas', 1869: http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Exhibitions/Christmas/nast.htm …pic.twitter.com/sEo6hjUz4N

      1 reply 13 retweets 41 likes
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      Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 18 Dec 2017

      Thomas Nast's Santa Claus and his Works, c.1869: http://www.stnicholascenter.org/pages/origin-of-santa/ …pic.twitter.com/m1fEqQFpi9

      12:32 PM - 18 Dec 2017
      • 4 Retweets
      • 22 Likes
      • Phil Gabe Steve #PeoplesVote #OptionToRemain #FBPE Celia/Alfie 💔 Claude OTRB 💔🌈 Umarkarim Ruth Sokey Jock Rutherford Geoff. Lamb Michael Lindgren Mike Meltzer
      1 reply 4 retweets 22 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 19 Dec 2017

          The American Santa Claus as a Christmas gift-giver was first noted in England in 1879—19th-century folklorists initially puzzled by him, not knowing who he was, with one guessing it was ‘Santa Cruz, the Holy Cross’ which brought the presents: http://www.arthuriana.co.uk/xmas/pages/history.htm …pic.twitter.com/GHj7DKbYsi

          3 replies 12 retweets 23 likes
          Show this thread
        3. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 19 Dec 2017

          Dr Caitlin Green Retweeted Dr Caitlin Green

          By the late 19th/early 20th century, the English Father Christmas and the American Santa Claus had become interchangeable & largely indistinguishable...https://twitter.com/caitlinrgreen/status/942154297172688896 …

          Dr Caitlin Green added,

          Dr Caitlin Green @caitlinrgreen
          Father Christmas — merged with St Nicholas/Santa Claus in the late 19th century, but originally separate & gave no gifts to children! http://www.arthuriana.co.uk/xmas/pages/english.htm … pic.twitter.com/T8uiaNtj0n
          Show this thread
          1 reply 7 retweets 26 likes
          Show this thread
        4. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 19 Dec 2017

          Old Father Christmas riding on a Yule goat, 1836, & Father Christmas as gift-giver on an English postcard of 1919: https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Christmas_riding_a_goat,_by_Robert_Seymour,_1836.jpg … & https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Father_Christmas,_Tuck_Photo_Oilette_postcard_1919,_front.jpg …pic.twitter.com/wiK0W71uVo

          3 replies 12 retweets 29 likes
          Show this thread
        5. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 19 Dec 2017

          By the early twentieth century, the American Santa Claus had also spread to Japan, as seen in this image of a modern-looking Santa Claus from 1914: https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1914_Santa_Claus.jpg …pic.twitter.com/WUoCQVOXdD

          3 replies 17 retweets 56 likes
          Show this thread
        6. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 20 Dec 2017

          Worth noting, incidentally, that the modern-looking Japanese Santa dates from well before the first Coca-Cola Santa ad campaign in 1931; see further https://www.snopes.com/holidays/christmas/santa/cocacola.asp … on the myth of Coca-Cola's creation of the modern Santa :)pic.twitter.com/AevhgcswHL

          1 reply 12 retweets 32 likes
          Show this thread
        7. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 21 Dec 2017

          A couple more pre-Coca-Cola Santas, from 1918 and 1902.pic.twitter.com/EBetaPoQO0

          4 replies 21 retweets 47 likes
          Show this thread
        8. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 21 Dec 2017

          Before he started endorsing Coca-Cola, a very modern-looking Santa Claus had previously endorsed White Rock mineral water and ginger ale… (images from Life magazine, Dec 1923 and Dec 1924): http://www.whiterocking.org/santa.html pic.twitter.com/p3yR0zkZTE

          1 reply 7 retweets 19 likes
          Show this thread
        9. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 22 Dec 2017

          Santa endorsed products well before White Rock and Coca-Cola too — here's the label from a box of Santa Claus Sugar Plums, 1868: https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Claus_Sugar_Plums,_1868.png …pic.twitter.com/HRumKbVcqb

          2 replies 8 retweets 34 likes
          Show this thread
        10. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 22 Dec 2017

          The first of J.R.R. Tolkien's letters from Father Christmas, 1920—although he used the English name for the Christmas visitor, he also made liberal use of elements from the American Santa Claus lore and included both elves & goblins: https://theconversation.com/amp/j-r-r-tolkiens-christmas-letters-to-his-children-bring-echoes-of-middle-earth-to-the-north-pole-89464 …pic.twitter.com/lTDazanRHu

          1 reply 29 retweets 70 likes
          Show this thread
        11. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen 24 Dec 2017

          'Twas the night before Christmas, when all thro' the house Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse; The stockings were hung by the chimney with care, In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there… (pic=http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Exhibitions/Christmas/mcloughlinedition.htm …, 1896)pic.twitter.com/XMhtB6ibFA

          1 reply 9 retweets 30 likes
          Show this thread
        12. End of conversation

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