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caitlinrgreen's profile
Dr Caitlin Green
Dr Caitlin Green
Dr Caitlin Green
@caitlinrgreen

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Dr Caitlin Green

@caitlinrgreen

History, archaeology, place-names & early lit. Main research on post-Roman Britain & Anglo-Saxon England; also long-distance trade, migration & contact.

Cornwall/Lincolnshire
caitlingreen.org
Joined August 2014

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    1. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 22

      Indo-Pacific beads discovered in the Roman/Early Byzantine cemetery at Qau, Egypt, similar to those discovered in fifth- to sixth-century Europe: https://blogs.kent.ac.uk/egypt-artefacts/2018/05/30/looking-at-beads/ …pic.twitter.com/RcWK3rQfTX

      2 replies 17 retweets 75 likes
      Show this thread
    2. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 22

      Two necklaces of Indo-Pacific beads found in 5th-century Silla tombs in South Korea: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mpanKmU_ckYC&lpg=PA115&pg=PA117#v=onepage&q&f=false …pic.twitter.com/6QmWNpDfwY

      1 reply 17 retweets 54 likes
      Show this thread
    3. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 22

      Indo-Pacific beads found on Zanzibar island, Tanzania, and thought to date from around the 6th–7th centuries AD: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12520-015-0310-z …pic.twitter.com/FV95BVQHSX

      1 reply 15 retweets 62 likes
      Show this thread
    4. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 22

      Dr Caitlin Green Retweeted Dr Caitlin Green

      For interest, here's the global distribution of 5th- to 7th-century Byzantine material:https://twitter.com/caitlinrgreen/status/844281770241675265 …

      Dr Caitlin Green added,

      Map showing the early Byzantine empire and finds of Byzantine material and contemporary imitations made outside of its boundaries.
      Dr Caitlin Green @caitlinrgreen
      A very long way from home: early Byzantine finds at the far ends of the world — new post by me :) http://www.caitlingreen.org/2017/03/a-very-long-way-from-home.html … pic.twitter.com/jW7Mtvv3Pi
      2 replies 34 retweets 70 likes
      Show this thread
    5. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 22

      The post also discusses L4th-7thC 'Jatim' beads made in Jawa Timur/East Java, Indonesia; one was recovered in 1999 from the Early Byzantine Red Sea port of Berenike, Egypt (image=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Eyemu-_MncwC&lpg=PA138-IA8&pg=PA138-IA8#v=onepage&q&f=false …).pic.twitter.com/3p0tYFens7

      2 replies 16 retweets 59 likes
      Show this thread
    6. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 22

      A 5th- to 7th-century 'Jatim' bead made in Jawa Timur/East Java, Indonesia, from a mixture of Byzantine & Sasanian glass: https://www.academia.edu/22146727/A_study_of_mid-first_millennium_CE_Southeast_Asian_specialized_glass_beadmaking_traditions_Lankton_et_al_2008_ISEA_ …pic.twitter.com/d958vQ1AcI

      3 replies 29 retweets 100 likes
      Show this thread
    7. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 23

      An early 'Jatim' bead of c. AD 400, made in Jawa Timur/East Java out of Sasanian Persian glass & found in a Silla tomb in South Korea: https://www.academia.edu/22146727/A_study_of_mid-first_millennium_CE_Southeast_Asian_specialized_glass_beadmaking_traditions_Lankton_et_al_2008_ISEA_ …pic.twitter.com/54zUQXFOe3

      1 reply 25 retweets 75 likes
      Show this thread
    8. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 23

      By way of context for the presence of Indo-Pacific beads in 5th- to 7th-century Europe, here's the distribution of other possible Red Sea/Indian Ocean imports in 5th–7thC England (garnet=diamonds, cowries=dots, ivory rings=squares, and amethyst=stars): http://www.caitlingreen.org/2018/07/indo-pacific-beads-europe.html …pic.twitter.com/LqebiULUEt

      6 replies 17 retweets 38 likes
      Show this thread
    9. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 23

      Dr Caitlin Green Retweeted Dr Caitlin Green

      For some examples of early medieval gold polychrome jewellery featuring Indian/Sri Lankan garnets, demonstrating the widespread use of this style in the 5th—7thC, see this thread, https://twitter.com/caitlinrgreen/status/894150359169585152 …, and https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas_Calligaro2/publication/280954735_Contribution_a_l%27etude_des_grenats_merovingiens_Basilique_de_Saint-Denis_et_autres_collections_du_musee_d%27Archeologie_nationale_diverses_collections_publiques_et_objets_de_fouilles_recentes_Nouvelles_/links/5630707e08ae432a022c3fda/Contribution-a-letude-des-grenats-merovingiens-Basilique-de-Saint-Denis-et-autres-collections-du-musee-dArcheologie-nationale-diverses-collections-publiques-et-objets-de-fouilles-recentes-Nouvelles-a.pdf …

      Dr Caitlin Green added,

      Dr Caitlin Green @caitlinrgreen
      The exceptionally large 7thC Kingston Down gold and garnet cloisonné brooch from Anglo-Saxon Kent, discovered 1771: http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/wml/collections/blitz/evacuees/item-381789.aspx … pic.twitter.com/HK5xiUM5nJ
      1 reply 19 retweets 40 likes
      Show this thread
    10. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 23

      The perhaps late 6th-century Sutton Hoo gold & garnet cloisonné shoulder clasps, w/ hidden intertwined boars with curly tails: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=86877&partId=1 …pic.twitter.com/tHACcBJgYH

      2 replies 20 retweets 67 likes
      Show this thread
      Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 23

      The lovely 7th-century garnet cloisonné brooch from Wijnaldum, the Netherlands, recently confirmed to have been made with Indian garnets from Rajasthan: http://www.redbot.frl/blog/de-fibula-van-wijnaldum-digitaal-op-archeologie-frl/ …pic.twitter.com/SjwSFniRCn

      1:06 PM - 23 Jul 2018
      • 64 Retweets
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      4 replies 64 retweets 179 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 23

          A cowrie shell from the Red Sea/Indian Ocean, found in a 7th-century grave at Aldeburgh, Suffolk.pic.twitter.com/PkD6JHgyNK

          5 replies 27 retweets 85 likes
          Show this thread
        3. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 23

          A probable elephant ivory ring from an early Anglo-Saxon bag, found at Ruskington, Lincolnshire; well over 100 are known from England and such rings were cut from the base of tusk of an African savannah elephant.pic.twitter.com/fzSYh8xf2t

          3 replies 26 retweets 63 likes
          Show this thread
        4. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 23

          The fifth- or sixth-century AD Escrick Ring, found in Yorkshire, set with a central cabochon sapphire gem probably from Sri Lanka: https://www.medieval.eu/the-esrick-ring/ …pic.twitter.com/RvUpzAadeC

          5 replies 55 retweets 206 likes
          Show this thread
        5. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 24

          Seal matrix of Alaric II, King of Visigoths, 484–507 — sapphire intaglio in 16th-century gold ring: http://www.kornbluthphoto.com/Alaric.html pic.twitter.com/KHgSrlFHzo

          2 replies 44 retweets 108 likes
          Show this thread
        6. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 28

          For interest, the distribution of Byzantine pottery (black) and coins (red) in 5th- to 7th-century Britain; the Indo-Pacific beads in Europe presumably came via a Byzantine Red Sea port (e.g. 51% of the beads found at the port of Berenike, Egypt, were Indo-Pacific).pic.twitter.com/aY8CYUEO38

          5 replies 25 retweets 72 likes
          Show this thread
        7. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Jul 29

          Indo-Pacific and other beads found in the Late Antique trash dump trench BE10-59 at Berenike, Egypt: http://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/PLACES/RedSea/Berenike-Sidebotham-Sahara%2021-2010.pdf …pic.twitter.com/bQxNsIKWTF

          3 replies 29 retweets 97 likes
          Show this thread
        8. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 4

          Pepper from India found in a 5th-century AD context at the Early Byzantine port of Berenike, Egypt: http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/engl/Pipe_nig.html …pic.twitter.com/poWxfRN1oj

          1 reply 32 retweets 65 likes
          Show this thread
        9. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 4

          A Romano-British spice/pepper container in the shape of an ibex from the 5th-century AD Hoxne Hoard found in Suffolk, on display in the Indo-Roman trade section of the Hotung Gallery, British Museum; photo & fascinating article by @SushmaJansari here: http://thewonderhouse.co.uk/behind-the-scenes-at-the-british-museum-indo-roman-trade-in-the-hotung-gallery … :)pic.twitter.com/3L7XSOmw9j

          5 replies 45 retweets 124 likes
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        10. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 4

          The 'Empress' pepper pot from the 5th-century Romano-British Hoxne Hoard, found in Suffolk; used for dispensing pepper or another spice at the dining table: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=1362638&partId=1 …pic.twitter.com/ScxU7Uj267

          2 replies 28 retweets 78 likes
          Show this thread
        11. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 4

          Worth noting that pepper from India continued to be available in NW Europe in the 7th/8th centuries e.g. Chlothar III granted an annual rent of 30 pounds of pepper to Corbie monastery (N. France) in the mid-7thC, and Bede's personal possessions incl pepper when he died in 735 AD.pic.twitter.com/dn7Y03nbH8

          Text of Cuthbert’s letter on the death of Bede, which mentions pepper amongst his personal possessions, from http://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2018/05/the-real-venerable-bede.html
          2 replies 38 retweets 92 likes
          Show this thread
        12. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 5

          Dr Caitlin Green Retweeted

          Interestingly, the same document concerning the monastery of Corbie in northern France (reconfirmed by Chilperic II in 716) also mentions an annual quantity of 2 pounds of cloves, which were only grown in Indonesia—see https://twitter.com/siwaratrikalpa/status/1007600535443263488 … :)

          Dr Caitlin Green added,

          This Tweet is unavailable.
          2 replies 23 retweets 49 likes
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        13. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 7

          One interesting feature of the distribution of Indo-Pacific beads is the sheer number found at both extremities of Eurasia — they occur in their thousands and on a significant number of sites in both Late Yayoi/Kofun Japan and Late Antique western Europe...pic.twitter.com/yC8egiHNXj

          2 replies 18 retweets 42 likes
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        14. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 7

          (Incidentally, the above maps are from http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935413.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199935413-e-46 … & https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352226716300095 …; note, the finds of Indo-Pacific beads from Kofun Japan are even more numerous than those from the Yayoi period).

          2 replies 10 retweets 18 likes
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        15. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 11

          Some Indo-Pacific beads found in Japan; for more on such finds, see 'The Far East, Southeast and South Asia: Indo-Pacific Beads from Yayoi Tombs as Indicators of Early Maritime Exchange', by Oga Katsuhiko & Sunil Gupta — https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02666030.2000.9628581?needAccess=true …pic.twitter.com/FvFHQkDR8m

          1 reply 7 retweets 14 likes
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        16. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 19

          Of course, not just Indo-Pacific beads found in Kofun Japan; here's a Roman glass bead found in the early 5th-century AD Utsukushi no.1 burial mound in Nagaoka-kyo, Japan: http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/17691 pic.twitter.com/os8IhYwyAO

          5 replies 13 retweets 31 likes
          Show this thread
        17. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 21

          Returning to the far west of Eurasia, here's an excellent paper on Red Sea/Indian Ocean trade with western Europe and England in the 5th–7thC focusing on elephant ivory rings: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uvN7DgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA131#v=onepage&q&f=false …pic.twitter.com/LP3HlDXnS1

          1 reply 4 retweets 14 likes
          Show this thread
        18. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 21

          Well over 100 elephant ivory rings—cut from the base of a tusk of an African savannah elephant—are known from 5th- to 7th-century England alone, with many more known from continental cemeteries; the latter are thought to reflect 'a heavy inflow of the material' in the 5th–7thC.pic.twitter.com/9UnWvooSv2

          2 replies 7 retweets 20 likes
          Show this thread
        19. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 22

          The distribution of Red Sea/Indian Ocean cowrie shells in 6th- to 7th-century NW Europe; like ivory rings, they are found in substantial quantities and over a large geographical range: https://www.reading.ac.uk/web/files/GCMS/RMS-2006-07_J._Drauschke,_%27Byzantine%27_and_%27oriental%27_imports_in_the_Merovingian_Empire.pdf …pic.twitter.com/VLK6nU3Gy8

          1 reply 6 retweets 15 likes
          Show this thread
        20. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 22

          Fwiw, Drauschke notes for NW Europe as a whole that Red Sea/Indian Ocean goods are not only found in large+increasing quantities in the 6th- to 7th-centuries, but are also not 'components only of high-status graves', esp. c.570–680, a point Hills likewise makes for ivory rings…

          1 reply 4 retweets 17 likes
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        21. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 23

          Importantly, similar points can be made re: the Indo-Pacific beads found in their thousands in early medieval Europe, which occur in graves presenting 'varying “degrees of richness”. The beads thus do not appear to be the prerogative of a privileged few': https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352226716300095 …pic.twitter.com/wL0jTLxVqd

          1 reply 9 retweets 28 likes
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        22. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 24

          Two more imported elephant ivory rings found in Anglo-Saxon graves, from Sleaford (Lincolnshire) and Dover (Kent): http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=96898&partId=1 … & http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?assetId=755613001&objectId=1341153&partId=1 …pic.twitter.com/h5HL1R3PZB

          3 replies 18 retweets 57 likes
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        23. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Aug 25

          A 6th-century Frankish bird brooch decorated with Indian garnets and a pearl: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/464859 …pic.twitter.com/giSAtwMKA7

          2 replies 53 retweets 188 likes
          Show this thread
        24. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Sep 7

          A cowrie shell from the Red Sea or Indian Ocean found in an Anglo-Saxon grave in Lincolnshire: http://www.caitlingreen.org/2018/07/indo-pacific-beads-europe.html …pic.twitter.com/uuH1VV03d3

          2 replies 10 retweets 50 likes
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        25. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Sep 8

          A 7th-centuy Frankish brooch set with garnets and a sapphire that probably originated in Sri Lanka: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/465373 …pic.twitter.com/qkF500OBCQ

          1 reply 20 retweets 107 likes
          Show this thread
        26. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Sep 8

          Votive crown of King Recceswinth, 7thC AD, made of gold, rock crystal, pearls and sapphires: https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orfebrería_visigoda_en_el_MAN_(14234939376)_(2).jpg …pic.twitter.com/wfVa66oAmw

          3 replies 47 retweets 165 likes
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        27. Dr Caitlin Green‏ @caitlinrgreen Sep 9

          A late 5th-/early 6th-century paten made from gold, turquoise and Indian/Sri Lankan garnets; found with early 6th-century Byzantine coins and a chalice near Gourdon, France: https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trésor_de_Gourdon_02.JPG …pic.twitter.com/UuO541gbks

          0 replies 11 retweets 58 likes
          Show this thread
        28. End of conversation

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