I've made this point before, but we will need to use the existing natural gas system if hydrogen and other green gases are to become a part of the clean energy future. Therefore, we need to continue to invest to modernize our natural gas infrastructure.https://www.axios.com/hydrogen-support-growing-5ee4cfbb-ee83-4494-8561-c172467b7e5e.html …
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Replying to @RichardMeyerDC
But, given that hydrogen has 3x lower energy per volume than methane, won't it be necessary to increase pipeline gas pressure by 3 times in order to delivery the same number of BTU's? And, won't we need to adjust every regulator to allow higher gas flow? Sounds very expensive...
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Replying to @bobwyman @RichardMeyerDC
Yes, but those modifications could be mandated over a long period. Wouldn't cost much extra as you're upgrading anyway. Perhaps aim to make complete switch by 2035. Phase into 20% before this is very doable.
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Replying to @Marcusdstewart @RichardMeyerDC
We're already spending billions every year to replace leak-prone pipe given current pressures. If we need to increase pressure, we'll need to replace even more *before* we can do the increase. Also, you can't add much hydrogen until after changing all regulators. Very expensive!
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Replying to @bobwyman @RichardMeyerDC
Yeah of course we'd have to upgrade the regulators and some of the pipes etc. But much of these upgrades can happen over the next 15 years as part of regular maintenance.
@EAASolutions and@IrelandHydrogen have good steer on a roadmap for this.1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes -
Replying to @Marcusdstewart @RichardMeyerDC and
In New York City, National Grid (KEDNY) plans to take 20 years just to replace the existing Leak Prone Pipe -- given current pressure. Tripling the pressure would increase the number of pipes to replace... And, we can't use much hydrogen until ALL regulators have been changed.
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Replying to @bobwyman @Marcusdstewart and
Also, you can't replace the regulators before you start injecting large amounts of hydrogen into the gas pipes since doing so would allow methane to flow too quickly into homes and businesses. That would present a safety problem. So, incremental approaches aren't going to work.
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Replying to @bobwyman @RichardMeyerDC and
Your have to do it in sections. As you say your network is in big need of upgrades anyway. Good idea to make that system 100% H2 ready as it's being upgraded.
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PHMSA estimates that there were 2,257,739 miles of gas utility distribution pipes in 2019 and 319,751 miles of transmission/gathering pipelines. How much would cost to "upgrade" 2.5 million miles of pipe -- some of which is 140 years old?https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/data-and-statistics/pipeline/annual-report-mileage-gas-distribution-systems …
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Replying to @bobwyman @Marcusdstewart and
All infrastructure being built from today needs to be
#hydrogen compatible Blending to 20%#green#hydrogen still shouldn't be a major issue... Thankfully in#Ireland most of our pipes are <30years old & mostly plastic; therefore#hydrogen compatible... We might supply Europe!0 replies 0 retweets 1 likeThanks. Twitter will use this to make your timeline better. UndoUndo
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