In the early years of Chinese immigration, immigrants created "surname societies" as mutual aid organizations, with the explicit knowledge that any blood relationship was almost certainly fictive but a fictive family association is better than nothinghttps://twitter.com/XiranJayZhao/status/1332102230502096896 …
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Imagine being the one unlucky person in the city named McGillicuddy or whatever (Chinese surnames are much more "lopsided" than surnames in America, the common ones are very common and the rare ones are extremely rare)
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That's a thing in Chinese too, there's an old idiom "lao bai xing" meaning "the Old Hundred Surnames", to describe a reaction from "the general public" or "typical bystanders" (Like saying "Tom, Dick and Harry" in English I guess)
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The lao bai xing make up 85% of all Chinese surnames (out of 12,000 possible recorded surnames in history), which is a hugely concentrated distribution By contrast the top 100 surnames in the United States make up 17% of the population
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I guess I should point out that, mathematically, the way surnames typically work (by patrilineal inheritance) is that they "winnow down" over time as people marry each other, so unless you allow people to create new surnames, eventually you'd just have one
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It's the basic math behind Mitochondrial Eve and Y-Chromosome Adam (everyone in the entire world has mitochondrial DNA that descend from one person, everyone in the entire world who has a Y chromosome has one that descends from one person)
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