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Fascinating thread. The first ARM processor used a 3µm process… now down to 5nm, or ~360,000x the density.. Moore's law suggests 35 years => ~17-18 doublings of transistor density, or a factor of 131k-262k. Ahead of schedule! (to say nothing of parallelism, etc)
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Apple just announced the ARM-based M1 Max processor, so it's interesting to compare it with the first ARM processor, created by Acorn Computers in 1985 as a coprocessor for the BBC Micro computer. Designers were Sophie Wilson and Steve Furber.
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Ironically Intel is the major semiconductor maker least able to keep pace w/Moore's law. In the last decade ARM won on mobile (and watch cloud next cf. AWS Graviton), Nvidia/GPUs are riding the AI rocket ship, AMD innovated w/Ryzen, and Apple silicon has had such a strong start.
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Well, not to rain in the parade, but node names haven’t been accurate for a while. So that “5nm” has more like a 25nm gate length
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TSMC 5nm specs? "A 5nm finFET may have a 48nm gate pitch with a 28nm metal pitch." TSMC 7nm is 57nm/40nm, for reference. twitter.com/SemiEngineerin…
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