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Happily devoured new "Arts and Minds," a history of the RSA. Its early model is a striking combo: 1. Leverage philanthropic/status motive: crowdsource a fund from nobles/"risers" 2. Leverage self-interest: offer prizes to inventors 3. Grant-making by direct democracy
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But… why did grant-making-by-vote work? RSA was insistent that anyone could join—not just learned/nobles—if they paid into the fund. Why did this produce a member pool which made good funding decisions? Not obvious that this would work! i.e. What if NSF used direct democracy?
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Have u finished it already?! Risk of factions taking over through entryism was definitely real, as per the artists in Chapter 2. But some procedures helped reduce that. I think the main discipline was from membership number. If things went badly wrong, subscribers pulled out.
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I guess one possibility is that they weren’t always so good! But perhaps longer it was around and scandals outlasted, the more those who were most interested in fields self-selected. Members of, say, the mechanics committee were actually some of the best engineers in the country.
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I would LOVE to see this tried out again today. In theory should be very doable, especially given the internet gets rid of the need to all be in a certain place (unless there was something about the sociability around the events, face-to-face that made it work...)
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