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But is that really the case? Vaccines are lightweight, especially if you just supply a liquid dose and a disposable needle. Total 20 grams, perhaps 50 grams with packaging. 10,000 doses fit in 0.5 tons. Put that in an aerobraking capsule with chutes and it might add up to 2 tons.
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Small payload on big booster gives a lot of deltaV, enough for an accelerated trip to Mars outside of optimal transfer windows. 2 tons on top of a Centaur SEC stage gives us a mass ratio of 5.9, so deltaV becomes 7.83 km/s (starting in Low Earth Orbit).
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That allows travel times as low as 2 months inside the optimal window, or six month trips even +/- 4 months outside the optimal window. The downside to these trajectories is that the capsule comes screaming in at 15km/s, compared to the usual 6-7 km/s.
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