Almost all of these are useless, because I can't remember how to do them about 90% of the time when I need it.
Partly it's uneven awakenings, where I temporarily "realize" how to do something. Partly lack of practice.
So if anything, I'd always say "practice more, and better".
Conversation
If you're worrying about the technicalities when you're up against them, you either need a practice breakthrough or a teacher breakthrough (or group rituals, but that's not my area of expertise really).
If you aren't coming up on them and you worry, you're wasting practice time.
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Good time to worry about what object of attention you'll notice upon coming up on a realization: never, IMO.
You will know you're coming up on something when you're coming up on something. You will probably not know *what* it is, but for that you might want to do some research.
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When I was doing Jhana work, I had no idea I was doing Jhana work.
I just started getting the side-effects you'd associate with that, and got some help.
That said, most help is useless. No two teachers will tell you the same, which tells you something about teaching this stuff.
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A big part of the problem is that how people come to realizations is highly subjective.
My hunch is it has more to do with what you're missing than what you have.
If I tell you what I experienced, it will do you almost no good unless you have similar issues as I did.
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If you do have similar issues, you may fall through a trapdoor after a quick conversation, even just a line, and have one or more understandings.
This is sort of how Zen practice is mythologized, even if it isn't always practiced that way.
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But again, this is all very liable to thinking you're "fixed", and that the things that are bothering you are clear-cut problems that can be fixed in the first place.
Very often, that just isn't the case.
You know things are better when problems disappear, and don't return.
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Another common thing is for more shallow awakenings to have sort of low-level persistent effects that stay with you, but don't tolerate too much strain.
My baseline happiness is *far* above what it used to be, but I'm still easily caught in self-defeating, self-harming patterns.
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The best way I can think to practice equanimity for the sort of person liable to seek answers, is to practice equanimity with the answers you get.
"Eureka! I got it, I got it!" - yeah, but so what?
There is a strong tendency to get caught in "understanding" without having any.
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This is one of the reasons why I talk less now.
The time I start caring about a result nowadays, is the time where my life looks different.
Most of us live very broken lives, and until you are highly advanced, you can expect real insight to accompany life change (over time).
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I realized I'd learned something about bad relationship patterns, for instance, when mine started to improve and didn't stop.
I had a similar thing back in my teens after I spent a year mostly alone and got very socially awkward, then fixed it.
"Oh, I can talk to people again!"