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You're forgetting the other side of the coin is that politicians are generally underpaid & often incompetent. If you can secure enough influence to protect the right interests, your bread can be buttered for a long time. It can be as minor as securing a certain contract for sbdy
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As for activism, well, yes. But it's something that has worked extremely well for Norwegian political parties, historically speaking. With govts commonly holding a parliamentary minority, it's actually fairly easy to undercut them on key votes (thus securing outsize influence).
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There is a parliamentary mechanism, a vote of confidence, where the cabinet calls a vote on an issue. If they lose the vote, they disband the cabinet. It's a way to stop minor parties bullying too much when they have the deciding vote, and also helps remove weak governments.
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That strongly depends on the motivations of parliament, but it's generally not a good idea to advertise your indecisiveness while in power... That said, Norwegian culture is generally quite risk-averse, so most policy-making until recently has reflected that.
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However, despite a bunch of cool parliamentary mechanisms, there is also some bullshit. Coalitions are made at the discretion of the constituent parties, so you can gain a "majority" by combining three or four parties.
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Do you see anywhere in the world where things are going well for social democrats? Any centre left position is being squeezed. Often it's their own fault. Even all the chest-puffing about Corbyn's "accomplishments" is about reducing a minority after his party fucked itself.
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I suspect the reason they're getting more traction in the anglosphere is the local political orthodoxy. The US and UK have pushed themselves so far to the right since the 70s, that moderate leftists are now seen as extreme.
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