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It's commonly stated that parents will try their best not to make the mistakes of their parents, and make them all the same. Maybe that's true, but I think it's mostly a confusion of different levels of analysis.
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Then there are the discreet failures of individual parenting decisions: punishment & reward, violence, whatever. Most parents who are not TOO traumatized learn to avoid the ones their parents exhibited.
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What is more difficult to see or avoid is the underlying emotional circuitry. You undo one knot, but there's still the whole tangle.
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