Computational science Dr. @ USNRL. PI of SOHO/LASCO & Sungrazer Project. Comets, asteroids, Sun & more. Personal (legacy verified) account; all opinions mine.
A triad of filament eruptions on the Sun last night, with the last one showing impressive structure in coronagraph data! #spaceweather (data: SUVI&LASCO)
Another spectacular halo CME hurling towards Earth. According to models it is expected to reach Earth on 11 May at around 18:00 UT and possibly spark moderate to strong geomagnetic storms (SOHO/LASCO).
Common misconception: "all of the white streaks are cosmic rays".
They're not! They're actually tiny dust ejecta particles caused by dust grains slamming into (primarily) the spacecraft heat shield and releasing little puffs of material. Space is surprisingly dusty!
Note also that the "Sun" image uses actual NASA/SDO images of the magnetic features of the solar disk as seen from PSP's viewpoint. The size, location, and rotation of that Sun graphic are their actual values as seen by PSP.
Note the spacecraft's maximum velocity of 163km/s (364,000mph / 585,000 kph) at a distance of just 5.3 million miles (8.6 million km) from the solar surface! 🔥🔥
Our Parker Solar Probe / WISPR science data from Encounter 14 (Dec 2022) is now online at https://wispr.nrl.navy.mil/encounter14-summary…! 🌬️🛰️☀️
(Twitter compression is going to brutalize this beautiful image sequence, so I strongly recommend visiting that link 👆and downloading your own copy)
Asteroid Phaethon is weird. It forms a comet-like tail near the Sun and sheds debris for a meteor shower seen each December.
Scientists thought dust from Phaethon was to blame. But NASA solar observatories show that its tail isn’t dusty.
What's going on? https://go.nasa.gov/3LebMng
“LASCO was never intended to study comets, yet with these recent observations, LASCO has upended years of belief about this asteroid and again demonstrated its unique worth,” said Karl Battams, #USNRL scientist and LASCO principal investigator.
Asteroid Phaethon is weird. It forms a comet-like tail near the Sun and sheds debris for a meteor shower seen each December.
Scientists thought dust from Phaethon was to blame. But NASA solar observatories show that its tail isn’t dusty.
What's going on? https://go.nasa.gov/3LebMng
@MissionSoho observatory has overturned 14 years of thinking about the strange Sun-skirting ‘rock comet’ known as Phaethon that could reopen the mystery of how the Geminid meteor shower was born
Full storyhttps://esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/SOHO_chases_asteroid_s_tail…
According to the US Space Force, NASA's retired RHESSI satellite reentered over 26E 21N (Sudan/Egypt border) heading NE over southern Egypt, at 0021 UTC Apr 20.
Today is day 10,000 of ESA and NASA's Solar and Heliospheric Observatory mission! SOHO studies the Sun inside and out, from its internal structure, to the extensive outer atmosphere, to the solar wind that it blows across the solar system.
Let's review SOHO's last 10,000 days
SOHO. ☀️🛰️
If you look closely, you can just about see its moon 🌑Callisto peeking out from beneath the saturation spike! The other moons are too close to Jupiter to see, atm.
This one was quite amazing. It erupted on the far side, approximately towards Parker Solar Probe, but still produced a quickly increasing solar energetic particle event at SOHO (and Earth) — probably due to a circumsolar shock wave produced by the eruption.
(Of course by actual mass, CMEs are a minuscule fraction of the solar mass. But in terms of physical dimensions, they fill up the inner solar system pretty damn quick!)
Note that the Sun -- that vast plasma ball that encapsulates ~99% of the mass of our entire solar system -- is the size of that little white circle in the middle, and is dwarfed in size in by the expanding CME front in mere minutes. 😳
CMEs are seriously impressive! ☀️
Today's minor S1 solar radiation storm was caused by this major far side coronal mass ejection. The plasma cloud is not aimed at Earth but solar protons did manage to reach our planet thanks to the Parker Spiral.
SOHO/LASCO C3 data earlier today! 😍☀️
It erupted on the far side of the Sun, so not Earth directed. The planet in the field of view is Mercury. (Neptune is in there somewhere too but too faint to see)
On 9 March 2023, there was a big CME. Especially the linear structure on the east side (left) was amazing to me, perhaps a shock wave. I did not find disk signatures that would have accounted for this CME. So yes, I conclude this was a far side event, perhaps glancing PSP.
Sooo, the giant filament visible off the southwestern limb of the Earth-facing Sun has not erupted (at least not yet!), but it's quite mesmerising to simply look at its material moving along magnetic field lines ☀️
Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) last night.
It's fading fast as it heads away from the Sun and Earth.
A single exposure of 600 seconds.
2022-02-16 1 x 600" ASI294 MC/ED120.
Ma Ma Creek, Australia.
On this day twenty (!!) years ago, comet "C/2002 V1 (NEAT)" entered the field of view of the @ESA/@NASASun/@USNRL SOHO/LASCO C3 camera. A couple of days later (Feb 18) its tail took a glancing blow from a coronal mass ejection!
was already in its 8th year of operations when these data were recorded, and it's STILL going strong today!! LASCO's CCD sensitivity has declined by only a few % since then, and it continues to return incredible data! #ProudPI😊
Absolutely gorgeous polar crown filament eruption off the northern pole of the Sun, just observed by the GOES/SUVI camera ☀️ Needless to say that this ejection is going more or less "straight up" and is not Earth-directed 😉
Wow! This perhaps isn't the "prettiest" comet image you'll ever see but trust me when I say that imaging 96P just a few days after perihelion, at such small elongation, is truly impressive!
for his work on first detecting the trail, and coming up with a great observing plan for LASCO. Also big thanks should always go the SOHO/LASCO Ops folks - Kevin Schenk and James Tabourne - who have to schedule these convoluted observing plans for us 👏👏