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Benjamin Schoefer
@Schoefer_B
Economist at UC Berkeley. 🇺🇸🇪🇺🇩🇪 eml.berkeley.edu/~schoefer/

Benjamin Schoefer’s Tweets

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I am thrilled to have been promoted to Associate Professor with tenure at UC Berkeley. I am deeply grateful to the fantastic coauthors, mentors, research assistants, advisors, students, colleagues, editors, and reviewers I am lucky to have had.I'll try my best to pay it forward.
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I'm thrilled that Oren Ziv 's and my paper is now on REStat's website. In Productivity, Place, and Plants Oren and I use alliterations and Oxford commas to link cross-city productivity differences not to the places as such, but to the plants that happen to operate there.
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"New fact: 75% of the differences in productivity across cities reflects plant-level idiosyncrasies." Just Accepted new paper by Benjamin Schoefer @Schoefer_B and Oren Ziv @zivoren zcu.io/cMQO
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Thank you so much for the great🧵 on my Job Market Paper! I you are interested in working time regulations, gender inequality and labor reallocation, see below! ⬇️
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What would happen if we prohibited part-time jobs? @PaulineCarry, a labor and macroeconomist on the market, paulinecarry.com gives the answer in her fantastic JMP: drive.google.com/file/d/1xz-Mer She studies a 2014 reform in France that required jobs to offer at least 24h/week.
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The estimated model, which also replicates the firm-level DiD estimates and the impacts of the reform in the data, uncovers the aggregate effects, including the net effects of cross-firm reallocation and welfare. Outstanding link b/w data and economics. Much more in the paper!
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Pauline is both a labor and macroeconomist, so she asks: what are the aggregate effects? The DiD design can't answer those Qs. (It's in the year FEs!). Pauline constructs *and estimates* a rich and *realistic* search and matching model of the labor market, incl firm and job het.
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Who drives this effect? Who gains or loses? Women -- who made up the lion's share of the part-time jobs pre-reform -- see their jobs and hours reduced most in the aggregate and at the firm level. Pauline puts it best: “Female workers were replaced by full-time male workers.”
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To estimate causal effects, Pauline implements a firm-level DiD, by pre-reform share of low hours. (This intuitive heterogeneity is microfounded the model too!) In response to the reform, the treated firms cut low-hours jobs-but also overall jobs, while increasing average hours!
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Roadmap for Pauline's JMP: 1) compelling reduced form, DiD, identification of the policy's causal effects 2) a rich and realistic search and matching model 3) a skillful structural estimation of the model 4) an insightful quantitative assessment of the reform,incl welfare effects
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But why such persistence? Vita empirically supports her hypothesis:the associated campaign against capitalist values, by blaming and persecuting "kulaks"(entrepreneurial capitalists), still depresses the spirit of capitalism, trust, entrepreneurship in blacklisted villages today.
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Vita then documents her main finding: economic activity in post-1991 Ukraine remained depressed exactly in those villages that were - for a brief period of time and due to the transitory weather shocks - subject to Soviet repressive economic policies in the form of blacklisting.
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With the instrument in hand, Vita then estimates long-run effects in present-day villages -- for which output information is of course not available! Vita solves this problem by constructing (output-equivalents of) nightlight intensity from satellite images in post-1991 Ukraine.
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To obtain quasi-random variation in village-level blacklisting, Vita exploits the agricultural-output link with blacklisting, and comes up with a brilliant instrument: weather shock -- using frontier methods (Lasso,...) to avoid spurious first stage relationships.
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To study this question, Vita compiles and georeferences the list of blacklisting *villages* (!) and links them to present-day locations. Blacklisting restricted trade and other economic activity, punishing rural communities for failure to meet agricultural output targets.
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"Codetermination and Power in the Workplace" ( , I) is printed in an exciting special issue in the Journal of Law and Political Economy. The issue is interdisciplinary, incl a preface by Elizabeth Anderson. Thanks,, for putting this together!
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What are the consequences of involving workers in workplace decision-making? See the comprehensive answer to this question by @simon_jaeger, @shakked_noy, and @Schoefer_B in the latest special issue of #TheJLPE with @EconomicPolicy: escholarship.org/uc/item/93d7g9
How does codetermination—entitling workers to participate in firm governance, either through membership on company boards or the formation of works councils—affect worker welfare and corporate decision-making? We critically discuss the history and contemporary operation of European codetermination arrangements and review empirical evidence on their effects on firms and workers. Our review suggests that these arrangements are unlikely to significantly shift power in the workplace, but may mildly improve worker welfare and firm performance, in part by boosting information-sharing and cooperation and in part by slightly increasing worker influence.
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Our review of the "German Model of Industrial Relations" is now in the fall 2022 JEP . and I learned a lot along the way. I look fwd to reading the full labor market institutions symposium, and all the other papers! aeaweb.org/articles?id=10
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The Fall 2022 issue of the Journal of Economic Perspectives (36, 4) is now available online at aeaweb.org/issues/701.
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🤩Must-read symposium on labor market institutions in the new JEP! - Future of the US labor movement - - Facts about wage setting & collective bargaining - Bhuller, Moene, Mogstad & Vestad - German model of industrial relations -
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The Fall 2022 issue of the Journal of Economic Perspectives (36, 4) is now available online at aeaweb.org/issues/701.
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Our paper (with & ) on 🇩🇪 model of industrial relations 👩‍🏭👷‍♂️🏭🛠👨‍✈️🧑‍💼 out as working paper - coming out in JEP in the fall.. 👇
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An overview of the German model of industrial relations, with a focus on sectoral collective bargaining and firm-level codetermination, from @simon_jaeger, Shakked Noy, and @Schoefer_B nber.org/papers/w30377
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Eine fantastische Besetzung: Meine Berkeley-Kollegin Ulrike Malmendier wird Mitglied im Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung--bleibt uns aber zum Glück in Berkeley erhalten. Herzlichen Glückwunsch, Ulrike!
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Now on RESTUD.com: "Marginal Jobs and Job Surplus: A Test of the Efficiency of Separations" w/ & Josef Zweimüller restud.com/wp-content/upl Thanks a lot to the individuals-esp RAs!-and audiences from whom it benefited so much (see acknowledgements below)!
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In ``Marginal Jobs and Job Surplus,'' @simon_jaeger, @Schoefer_B and Zweimüller, present a test of the efficiency of separation using unemployment insurance reforms in Austria. restud.com/paper/marginal
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The amazing created a wonderful video about our research on worker beliefs!! Paper: "Worker Beliefs about Outside Options" economics.mit.edu/files/21716 w/ , many thanks for this public good!! 👇
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Do workers have accurate beliefs about their outside options, & how do their misperceptions shape labor market dynamics? From @simon_jaeger (@MITEcon), @cp_roth (@WiSoUniCologne), @NinaRoussille (@LSEEcon, @MITEcon), @Schoefer_B (@berkeleyecon): youtu.be/aXrIBJjgEVc
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Fantastic video of our paper on "Worker Beliefs about Outside Options" w/ Video here: youtube.com/watch?v=aXrIBJ Thanks a lot, ! Paper (just as entertaining!): eml.berkeley.edu/~schoefer/scho
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Do workers have accurate beliefs about their outside options, & how do their misperceptions shape labor market dynamics? From @simon_jaeger (@MITEcon), @cp_roth (@WiSoUniCologne), @NinaRoussille (@LSEEcon, @MITEcon), @Schoefer_B (@berkeleyecon): youtu.be/aXrIBJjgEVc
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