1) Inflation is in the eye of the beholder
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3) But, really, it depends on what you hold constant.
I.e. if you rename "cents" to "dollars" and "dollars" to "100xdollars", then x goes up 100x, as does y; things "inflated" 100x, but everyone has just as much bread as before.
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4) So what *did* happen?
Well, roughly speaking, over the past few years:
x: up 40% (twitter.com/SBF_FTX/status)
y: up 15%
So... does the world have 25% more bread?
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5) Not really.
In fact, the world probably has ~5% *less* bread:
a) COVID --> supply chain issues --> harder to ship bread
b) war in Ukraine --> literally lighting bread on fire
So if the world has 40% more $, and 5% less bread, why has the price of bread only increased 15%?
7) Much of the $ increase went to the rich, who can only consume so much bread. (twitter.com/SBF_FTX/status)
So much of the increase in x didn't lead to an increase in y.
But even $ to the rich lead to higher demand for e.g. energy, which in turn leads to more expensive bread.
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