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2) Traditional exchanges are, mostly, matching engines. The rest of the infrastructure -- brokers, margin, risk, clearing, custody, GUIs, APIs, etc. -- fall on other companies in the pipeline. When you buy a stock on , ~10 different companies are involved.
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3) In crypto, the norm is different. Crypto exchanges are full stack products, building the entire experience. When you buy a BTC on , there are only 3 companies involved: the buyer, the seller, and the exchange.
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4) This means that crypto exchanges: a) build much more of the stack b) have a much higher take rate on trades because they have much less loss on fees to other middlemen
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5) Crypto exchanges don't *need* to charge for marketdata--it would only increase our revenue by like 5% anyway. And the cost would be making it harder for anyone to find out about us. Which is really bad, because unlike trad exchanges we don't have pseudo regulatory duopolies.
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6) For a traditional exchange, on the other hand, what *can* they monetize? a) order matching, though people can go to a competitor b) their data, which no one else has that's pretty much it, and so it's not surprising they end up getting significant revenue from data.
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7) Which system is better? I don't know; there are pros and cons to each! But it is certainly a good property of crypto that everyone can get full access to data for free.
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