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2) Going into the election, they'd have to be off by 5% nationally for Trump to win: projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2020-election- In fact, it looks like Biden will win, as they predicted. electionbettingodds.com But it looks like a ~1% swing nationally would make it a dead heat.
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3) So they were off by about 4% on the tipping point odds. They said 10% chance Trump won (~outperforms by 5%). In fact he outperformed by about 4%, which would have had ~15% chance if you assume normal distributions. So this should be in the ~85th percentile of Trump.
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4) 85th percentiles happen sometimes! And it's not *proof* they did anything wrong. But.... The world was definitely signaling, generally, that 538 was off in that direction.
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5) Prediction markets, for instance, had Trump around 35% going into the election. ftx.com/president2020 If you take 538 and shift it by enough so that Trump is 35% to win, you'd have to shift it by... about 3.5%. Which is pretty close to how much 538 was off by.
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6) None of this proves anything! But it is at least a datapoint in favor of "prediction markets were about right going in, 538 was way too low on Trump". That's not the only possibly narrative. But it seems like the obvious one.
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not sure about "ends up being for the most part right", I think he was more off than most people were. And I totally recognized nuance--half my post was saying that it wasn't egregious except that he kept doubling down.
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I think the bigger problem is the way the narrative played out. If all votes from all states came in at once, we may not be as critical.
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Maybe this isn't a forecaster/modeler's job, but I do think one thing that could improve public understanding of what to expect would be to spend some time on how a polling error in a particular early state could affect the narrative of the election.
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I'll also add that if I recall correctly, on yesterday's podcast while he forcefully defended the model he also admitted that it may be worth evaluating whether there is something systemic about polling errors that in last few elections have been wrong in the same direction.
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