4) But already we see that 'last'--what most venues use--fails this test!
On most exchanges if the last trade was 1 hour ago at 9340, and the market is 9350 @ 9360, they'll report 9340 as the 'price'. It is a price of a sort--but clearly not the most important price to show!
Conversation
5) But it gets worse. Most exchanges fake volume; ftx.com/volume-monitor currently estimates that 81.6% of all reported volume is fake. Mostly they fake volume to inflate their standing on CMC and try to fool customers into thinking they're important.
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8) See e.g. bitfinex.com/t/BTC:GBP vs ftx.com/trade/HALF/USDT. Both don't trade much, and don't fake volume, but have liquid orderbooks. Graph with 1m resolution and Bitfinex's looks like shit while FTX's looks kinda ok--even though Bitfinex's is actually more liquid!
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13) Now I don't want to claim that median(bid,ask,last) is the _perfect_ system. There are lots of others! Should you incorporate bid size? How about time since trade? Maybe!
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14) But it shouldn't be an exchange's goal to do really complicated calculations to estimate fair values for customers--that's their job. The goal is to report accurate, timely, reasonable data that's easy to parse.
Mark price is simple to understand and it's reasonable.
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