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Question: does this indicate that a road with hills could be more energy efficient for cars than a straight one (if there were no speed limits but speed was instead allowed to fluctuate on both sides of the limit)? Seems absolutely counter intuitive. :o
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One way to understand this is to imagine ball B drops into just one dip instead of four. It will have a greater horizontal velocity than ball A and thus will reach the other side faster. Changing it to multiple dips will slow it somewhat of course.
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