Conversation

“The Utopia of Rules” by has a fascinating chapter on the history and anthropology of fantasy, oriented around the idea that heroic societies did not predate bureaucracy but grew up symbiotically on the borders of bureaucratic empires
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this seems like an interesting and counterintuitive claim that makes sense: administration is very ancient, and heroic antibureaucracy might very well be a partially reactive tendency
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so of course this comes through in our times as an interesting“dialectic” relation between bureaucracy and fantasy, like we escape bureaucracy into fantasy, but the fantasy is a shadow and has an “ideological” purpose
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so here we come to the roots of our fantasy literature, a reaction to the increasing total control of efficient rational disenchanted bureaucratic administration
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but D&D and other fantasy worlds do in fact have prominent aspects of bureaucratic administration, and Graeber explores this interesting tension
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