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2. ā€œshameā€ - shame people for doing the wrong thing and they’ll do the right thing. sort of a variant of command. i’m pessimistic. i think shame has mostly broken as a mechanism for changing people’s behavior, and frequently backfires. i try not to use it myself
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3. ā€œlectureā€ - tell people the right facts and they’ll do the right thing. i am mostly pessimistic about this one, with some exceptions. i think it is a holdover from school and often accomplishes no behavioral change. ā€œfactsā€ often do not automatically turn into motivation
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4. ā€œtheorizeā€ - explain to people a theory / model of how some domain works and they’ll do better things wrt that domain. this is a sort of upgraded ā€œlectureā€ and i like it better. good theories can be very useful and have helped me. not by themselves, tho. motivation again
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i switched to the word ā€œbetterā€ over ā€œrightā€ here because for me, implicitly part of the point of sharing a theory / model rather than just its conclusions is to collaborate on constructing better theories / models in public. ā€œall models are wrong, some are usefulā€ etc.
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5. ā€œinspireā€ - show people what the right thing looks like and they’ll do the right thing. i like ā€œinspireā€ a lot. it trusts the reader more than ā€œcommandā€ or ā€œshame,ā€ and i think compared to ā€œlectureā€ or ā€œtheorizeā€ it’s tied more closely to motivation
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fortunately i think there's a better option: instead of trying to enforce norms, you can try to *inspire people*, by *showing* them what better behavior is like and how good it is twitter.com/visakanv/statu
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6. ā€œalter perceptionā€ - show people how to perceive something differently and they’ll do something different. i’m not aware of a single word for this. this is the theory of change i am increasingly leaning towards, even more than ā€œinspireā€. i described a prototype of it here:
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writing is not about communicating facts, it is about redirecting and reorganizing attention
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the limitation of ā€œinspireā€ is that you can show people a good thing and that’s helpful, but it doesn’t explain what habits of perception you developed that caused you to do the good thing, or how you developed them it can motivate but what it motivates may be a cargo cult
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- building skill in a domain mostly involves learning what to track, e.g. ontology-building - teaching is mostly the art of setting up experiences that cause a student to track the appropriate things relevant to a skill - skill in a domain is gated by ontology
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i’ve previously described what i try to do in my writing as ā€œarticulate things people already know but don’t know how to articulateā€ and i think now i’d fold that into ā€œalter perceptionā€; ā€œalter perceptionā€ is broader since it allows for new stuff
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this is mostly the target i try to hit with my writing - articulate things people already know but don't know how to articulate, so i don't have to convince anyone of anything. distributed Gendlin focusing twitter.com/DRMacIver/stat…
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ā€œalter perceptionā€, the way i’m using it, includes things like preaching a worldview. any self-respecting worldview includes notions of what is worth paying attention to and what concepts one ought to use to understand what happens when you do; these can drive real change
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ā€œalter perceptionā€ also includes some kinds of insight porn, as well as conspiracy theories, and arguably narrativizing / storytelling in a broad sense. it is really a very inclusive genre, and i think most of the most interesting writing operates somewhere around here
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One time at the tail end of an acid trip it clicked that culture is the direction of attention.. if you can direct attention, you can create or change culture.
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This seems true not just for capitalizing on the existing systems of attention, but also for changing those methods and their operation. It is like a generalized dynamic behind all advertising, media, and cultural programming
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