Did You Know: the quadratic formula gets nicer if you realize it's trying to tell you that the coefficients of a quadratic should be written ax^2 + 2bx + c; then it becomes
(-b \pm sqrt{b^2 - ac}}) / a
and there aren't any 2's or 4's anymore
the next simplification you can do is to realize that the roots don't change if you divide by a, so you might as well assume that a = 1, and then it becomes
-b \pm sqrt{b^2 - c}
also if you don't like the -b you can write the coefficients of a quadratic as x^2 - 2bx + c
then it becomes
b \pm sqrt{b^2 - c}
and at this point it becomes a lot easier to remember the proof: complete the square to get x^2 - 2bx + c = (x - b)^2 - (b^2 - c)
also here's a fun fact i learned recently that i feel like someone should've told me a long time ago: "completing the square" refers to literally completing a literal square
truly it is said,
"Algebra is the offer made by the devil to the mathematician. The devil says: I will give you this powerful machine, it will answer any question you like. All you need to do is give me your soul: give up geometry and you will have this marvelous machine."
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i interpret atiyah to mean that when you take an algebra-first approach to math you give up doing math in a geometry-first way, which means e.g. a lot of diagrams, strong reliance on visual intuition, that kind of thing