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Some people say that they believe that PA is consistent despite not being able to prove it and I still don't get that. It seems like we can only be in two states of knowledge about it. Either we are uncertain about the consistency of PA, or we know it is inconsistent.
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so if you ask a mathematician who knows a little about this, the standard boilerplate answer is that ZF proves the consistency of PA because you can construct a model of PA in it (the standard natural numbers). of course then you can ask why they believe that ZF is consistent
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Can you even say that if PA is consistent, then it has a model? (Maybe some sort of syntactic model??) I'm trying to find stuff on constructive model theory and there's very little. Model theory seems to be very classical
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