Is there a surprising corollary, or one that is much easier to prove using this fact?
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Replying to @TheMichaelBurge
Probably lots, because co/limits and adjunctions are both ubiquitous and it's easier to prove they exist than they're preserved. I can't think of a super convincing example right now. (I used it to prove that the category of lenses has products)
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Replying to @_julesh_ @TheMichaelBurge
The van Kampen theorem is my favorite example.
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How do you get this from adjoints preserving (co)limits? I didn't realize π1 was an adjoint
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Is it adjoint to the Eilenberg-Mac Lane functor that sends a group G to the space K(G,1)? Sounds about right, but it has definitely been a while since I thought about it.
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Aaaahhh -- thanks! Now I need to come up with an actual favorite example ;)
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Well I didn't know about that adjoint, so the example still taught me something
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Replying to @Serious_Brendan @NilesTopologist and
you cannot get the van Kampen theorem this way; the adjunction only holds in the homotopy category but the homotopy category lacks most colimits, and in particular the functor from Top to the homotopy category doesn't preserve colimits. this is what homotopy colimits are for
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Replying to @QiaochuYuan @Serious_Brendan and
what is true in a higher categorical setting is that the fundamental groupoid functor, from the oo-category of homotopy types to groupoids, is left adjoint to the inclusion of groupoids (as homotopy 1-types) into all homotopy types
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this tells you that Pi_1 preserves homotopy colimits, but this *still* doesn't get you van Kampen; van Kampen is a statement about how certain particularly nice pushouts in Top are actually homotopy pushouts
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Replying to @QiaochuYuan @Serious_Brendan and
this line of reasoning does correctly suggest a stronger version of the van Kampen theorem concerning more general homotopy colimits which is e.g. capable of computing the fundamental group of the circle
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