Kudos to transwoman Joanna Harper for debating the science around male performance advantage in trans-athletes. Listen to the interview when it's broadcast on Saturday 9th between 10-11am on @bbcworldservice
Yes, of course. But in terms of their crappy design, null hypothesis is no difference between age-graded scores pre & post-transition (because post score is age-graded score for women). High p-values means you fail to reject null hypothesis. That's why they're being quoted.
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The scientifically responsible strategy for them would of been to 1) perform an equivalence test (but the n requirement would be too large), or 2) show that if there was a true important difference they would likely have significant p-values. They went with neither strategy.
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Pre-test, post-test design in real world conditions, given a gap of a year, is always going to be nightmarisly difficult to control. I'm not sure if could be done.
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Problem though is the athletic performance of sub-elite athletes varies significantly year by year. Real life gets in the way. It'd have to be a bloody big cohort to control for all the noise. My age-graded score would vary by 20 points depending on how many donuts I'd snarfed!
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