First of all, read our story, which just posted. Here it is: (2/x):https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/business/china-hong-kong-elite.html?referringSource=articleShare …
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In mid-2017, HK media reported about the mysterious rapid rise of Chua Hwa Por (Cai Huabo), how he amassed a fortune, and wrote that he was said to be married to the daughter of Li Zhanshu, an ally of Xi Jinping's poised to enter the elite Politburo Standing Committee. (3/x)
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Next Magazine, published by Jimmy Lai, who was arrested this week under the new National Security Law (Li Zhanshu is the chairman of the NPC, China's rubber-stamp legislature that imposed the law on Hong Kong) published a piece. So did
@yammeiching at the SCMP. (4/x)Show this thread -
Here is the Next Magazine article. @JimmyLaiApple is out on bail, his media company is still publishing, and this article is still available. Unfortunately SCMP pulled Shirley Yam's article.(5/x) https://hk.nextmgz.com/article/2_529498_0 …
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In a statement,
@SCMPNews said her article, labeled a commentary, had "multiple unverifiable insinuations" and pulled it. She was soon out of a job. It came just months before the CCP's 19th Party Congress in Beijing. It was, um, sensitive. (6/x)https://www.scmp.com/business/article/2103348/clarification-regarding-column-hows-singaporean-investor-peninsulas-holding …Show this thread -
It was written in a breezy way and didn't have documentation. The headline was in the interrogative - "How’s the Singaporean investor in the Peninsula’s holding company linked to Xi Jinping’s right-hand man?” - but it SEEMED accurate. So we set out see if we could nail it. (7/x)
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The NYT method is try to get documentation carved in stone. Obvious you say? No, I mean ACTUAL stone. Tombstones that document the family tree.
@DavidBarboza2 started this for his 2012 Pulitzer Prize-winning investigation into Premier Wen Jiabao's family wealth. (8/x)Show this thread -
So
@suilee set off for the Li family ancestral home in the mountains of western Hebei province, to the village of Nangoucun. Distant relatives weren't helpful (they are often chatty, but Li is VERY senior), but sure enough, there was the tombstone. (9/x)pic.twitter.com/N6OLmfokX8
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It's a good tombstone. It shows all of Li's siblings (he is 栗战书, fifth from right on top row). The stone lists all of their spouses too. It is great because Chinese tombstones often omit daughters since traditionally they cease to be in the family when they get married. (10/x)
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So yay for the Li family progressive tombstone. But alas, Li Qianxin's generation is not yet memorialized, so we don't have this carved in stone. She is 栗潜心。Back to the drawing board. (11/x)
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An aside on Chinese tombs. Sometimes, as with US gravestones, the names of the living children are there. Such is the case with Zhou Yongkang's family tombstone. He was China's former top security chief now in prison for corruption. (12/x)pic.twitter.com/ExfGSvt1cP
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Closer up, the Zhou family conveniently puts deceased people in black, the living in red. Zhou Yongkang is 周元根 here, his birth name. We know from this that his first wife died. We have the names of his two sons. Transformative.pic.twitter.com/OMQ8kmLHzn
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It helped tie the bow on this story, my first investigation for the NYT, back in 2014. (14/x)https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/20/world/asia/severing-a-familys-ties-chinas-president-signals-a-change.html …
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The next year, when we wanted to show that well-connected Hong Kong woman had made a fortune thanks to Alibaba (Jack Ma again), we wanted to show she married the son of one of China's most famous generals. Her name is the one that stands out, since it was carved recently. (15/x)pic.twitter.com/lRyFxdhmMl
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That tombstone helped with this story that ran ahead of Alibaba's US IPO. It didn't make much of a ripple at the time. (16/x)https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/alibabas-link-to-elite-military-family-is-etched-in-stone/ …
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Anyway, you get the idea. So back to Li Zhanshu and his supposed daughter, Li Qianxin. With the tombstone not giving us what we needed, how could we bring this story home? We were stumped. And, in the words of Dick Cheney, had "other priorities," Until...... (17/x)pic.twitter.com/gS71if2A2S
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Enter Deutsche Bank. In late 2019 the team at
@SZ, Süddeutsche Zeitung, who we knew well from working alongside them on the@ICIJorg projects like the#PanamaPapers , reached out. They had a trove of documents from the bank. We <heart> troves of documents. (18/x)Show this thread -
These were internal investigations done by outside law firms, responding to an SEC inquiry. Emails, spreadsheets galore. The docs show that a woman named Li Qianxin, aka Naomi, identified as the daughter of Li Zhanshu, was pushing the bank to hire her little sister. (19/x)
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The entry had her name in romanized form and also in traditional Chinese. The surname li (李)is super common, and means plum (Mr. Plum did it in the bank with an offshore account) but the Li used by Li Zhanshu's family is VERY VERY rare (栗)。。Chestnut.pic.twitter.com/SO8P9BPKAB
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21/x - So we had our tombstone, so to speak. We put a pin in it, and worked with
@SZ reporters@christophgiesen@SchreiberDohms to get out the story on the docs.https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/14/business/deutsche-bank-china.html …Show this thread -
22/x - now we were confident we had the story. Getting from 99.9 percent sure to 100 percent sure involved
@jotted talking to sources, filling out the details on Ms. Li's Hong Kong life. She details it here in this thread.https://twitter.com/jotted/status/1293506061631012864 …Show this thread -
23/x - and then there was this. When we reached out on Oct. 10, 2019 EDT via Facebook to ask if Li QIanxin wanted to comment, within hours the Hong Kong company that owned the BVI company that owned their villa on Stanley Beach was dissolved.pic.twitter.com/RLuRWC4glM
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24/x - OK Folks. Now the thread is going to get crazy. So I'm on book leave. I'm writing a book about McKinsey (much more on that later). I need to get back to that ASAP so I need to get this off my chest NOW. Are you ready? This is gonna get nuts. And this is NOT in the article
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25/x - So you may ask yourself, WHY was Naomi Li Qianxin making recommendations to Deutsche Bank on who to hire? What was her position? Well, a few days after the Deutsche Bank article ran, she was promoted to chairwoman of China Construction Bank International (建银国际)
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26/x - She was only 37 at the time. And she was chairwoman of an investment banking arm of one of the world's biggest banks, which was state-owned. And she was the daughter of the third ranking member of the Chinese Communist Party. Here it is on China's own company registry.pic.twitter.com/r5t5hmGHRl
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27/x - She started working at CCBI in 2011, since she was 29, per Hong Kong SFC records. The year before, a CCBI unit in Tianjin when into business with another entity. Here it is, in Chinese.pic.twitter.com/CaeRpg4Vh7
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CCBI's partner was a Beijing company, Qinchuan Dadi (秦川大地投资有限公司), formed a few weeks after the Communist Party Congress in 2007 that elevated Xi Jinping to the Politburo Standing Committee and marked him as the future party boss. (28/x)
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The resulting company, CCBI Yuanwei (建银远为投资基金管理(北京)有限公司) in turn invested in other CCBI entities。You have to read Chinese, but here are its downstream investments. (29/x)pic.twitter.com/cu05JWAPHh
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Buckle up! So the owners of Qinchuan Dadi were a couple, who controlled it through a jumble of companies called Yuanwei that were based in Shenzhen, the power base for Xi Jinping's late father, Xi Zhongxun. (30/x)
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Of course all these Xi Jinping references are apropos of something, for the couple were none other than Qi Qiaoqiao, the older sister of Xi Jinping, and her husband Deng Jiagui. (31/x)
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