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NickSzabo4's profile
Nick Szabo 🔑
Nick Szabo 🔑
Nick Szabo  🔑
@NickSzabo4

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Nick Szabo  🔑

@NickSzabo4

Blockchain, cryptocurrency, and smart contracts pioneer. (RT/Fav/Follow does not imply endorsement). Blog: http://unenumerated.blogspot.com 

Joined June 2014

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    1. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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      The exploration explosion took European navigation from the stay-on-known-routes affair common since ancient times to discovering new routes across the world's oceans & recording them for posterity. https://unenumerated.blogspot.com/2012/10/dead-reckoning-and-exploration-explosion.html … It gave them access to almost every culture on earth.

      12 replies 146 retweets 472 likes
      Show this thread
    2. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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      Europe's advanced metallurgy, glass-making, and precision techniques allowed them to mass produce things that in most other cultures were far more scarce. Their tools and techniques would become even more advanced during the subsequent centuries of the industrial revolutions.

      3 replies 7 retweets 84 likes
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    3. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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      Traditional money & collectibles were valued for a supply curve secured by a costliness that was effectively unforgeable under traditional conditions. This allowed them to be used as stores & displays of wealth & media of wealth transfer. https://nakamotoinstitute.org/shelling-out/ 

      4 replies 18 retweets 101 likes
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    4. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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      Nick Szabo  🔑 Retweeted Nick Szabo  🔑

      https://twitter.com/NickSzabo4/status/1159909123128877056 …

      Nick Szabo  🔑 added,

      Nick Szabo  🔑 @NickSzabo4
      Replying to @maxkeiser @P_Hold
      Traditional collectibles, e.g. shell jewelry & Rai stones, behaved like Veblen goods. In the archaeological record, up to a certain limit they became *more* commonly used the further they were shipped from their source. Chinese used cowrie shells from the Red Sea. pic.twitter.com/i872X1byf3
      1 reply 9 retweets 51 likes
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      Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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      Money and collectibles, and Veblen goods generally, are a perpetual contest between people trying to make unforgeably scarce goods and people trying to knock them off. When costliness becomes forgeable, collectibles become inflated and degraded.

      10:32 AM - 11 Aug 2019
      • 34 Retweets
      • 228 Likes
      • Filipe David d Michael Bacon johnson adrain Erik Vold ECoin Foundation Jacob Maddox Saifedean Ammous
      3 replies 34 retweets 228 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          Technology can cheapen a form of collectible or money by spoofing indicia of scarcity, the sensory and cognitive means by which members of a culture judge the scarcity of their collectibles, or simple via increasing the production of otherwise genuine articles, causing inflation.

          1 reply 11 retweets 74 likes
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        3. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          Shininess (which occurs for example from the wear of long-worn shell beads) and other visual or tactile indicia were often, in pre-Columbian indigenous environments, secure and reliable indicators of the costly history of an object, and thus its constrained supply.

          3 replies 7 retweets 59 likes
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        4. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          Another category of indicia of scarcity was (and still is, in the art world) indicia of artistic skill and effort -- the improbability of the artistic skill involved and time needed for that rare skill to produce a work of art or craft.

          3 replies 8 retweets 66 likes
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        5. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          Size and in particular length was a common indicia of scarcity of a class of objects, for example the Rai stones of Yap. The Yurok categorized the value of their dentalia shells by size, and tattooed rulers onto their forearms for measuring them. https://unenumerated.blogspot.com/2017/02/conflict-and-collectibles-among-yurok_87.html …pic.twitter.com/SOTQokh5xt

          3 replies 7 retweets 56 likes
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        6. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          Small polished metal objects and glass beads had a supernormal shininess and may have been the largest source of Columbian inflation in indigenous societies. These glass beads were made in Venice and exchanged in Mali in the 16th or 17th centuries.pic.twitter.com/JWapdPSQmL

          2 replies 8 retweets 59 likes
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        7. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          Cultures that imported European collectibles or money eventually adapted their indicia, their methodologies for assessing and judging scarcity, to the new materials and techniques, but not before usually radical disruption to and inflation of their native system of collectibles.

          1 reply 5 retweets 58 likes
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        8. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          The Iberian explorers and conquistadors and their successors opened up copious new supplies of gold and silver in the Americas. The resulting Colombian inflation in Europe is well known.pic.twitter.com/gFIh8BNozH

          9 replies 21 retweets 122 likes
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        9. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          Most modern economists think this an acceptable, or even too low, rate of inflation. But many then considered it unnatural & dangerous. Very-long-term contracts, such as centuries-long or perpetual real estate tenancies, now imposed hardships & became embroiled in disputes.

          3 replies 9 retweets 88 likes
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        10. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          European trade routes became global, and as a result the silver inflation became global. In 1575 the price of rice in China was about 20 grams of silver per hectoliter. By 1825 that price had risen to above 70 grams/hectoliter.pic.twitter.com/2Q7KgUj4du

          1 reply 9 retweets 80 likes
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        11. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          Technological advances in the wake of the European expansion usually impacted indigenous collectibles more and more quickly. Here for example is the wampum price of beaver pelts in New Netherlands / New York in the mid-to-late 17th century. (Source: https://coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/NNWampumCharts.html …)pic.twitter.com/1UWJaz9YOQ

          2 replies 6 retweets 43 likes
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        12. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          Although this falls far short of 20th century fiat hyperinflations, it is comparable to most inflation in major fiat currencies. For example when the U.S. went off the Bretton Woods gold standard, its inflation was similar to the technological disruption of wampum shell beads:pic.twitter.com/Bx3XC0GWVG

          4 replies 15 retweets 76 likes
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        13. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          Nick Szabo  🔑 Retweeted Nick Szabo  🔑

          The main indicator of scarcity for the famous Rai stones on Yap was their size, and they too succumbed to technological disruption.https://twitter.com/NickSzabo4/status/1152254987616940033 …

          Nick Szabo  🔑 added,

          Nick Szabo  🔑 @NickSzabo4
          Replying to @Rainmaker1973
          This characterizes only the last, pathological stage of the Rai collectibles that had been inflated -- including literally in their size -- by more advanced European & Chinese tools and shipping. The traditional Rai stones were much smaller, held by owners, carried on poles. pic.twitter.com/ZnnMQhQp4G
          4 replies 12 retweets 71 likes
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        14. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Aug 11
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          Nick Szabo  🔑 Retweeted Nick Szabo  🔑

          As their craft skills, precision techniques, and industrial technologies advanced, Europeans also increasingly disrupted each others' money.https://twitter.com/NickSzabo4/status/1145207850727178241 …

          Nick Szabo  🔑 added,

          Nick Szabo  🔑 @NickSzabo4
          Some of the same craft skills & tech that gave us the industrial revolution also made it much easier to counterfeit coins. As fake coins spread, use of bank notes grew. Here's a fake silver dollar made in Birmingham via a technique invented in Sheffield. https://www.coincommunity.com/articles/swamperbob_8_reales_birmingham_counterfeit.asp … pic.twitter.com/Qbx7heTq2p
          Show this thread
          3 replies 8 retweets 69 likes
          Show this thread
        15. End of conversation
        1. Dan Talmon‏ @dan_talmon Aug 12
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          Replying to @NickSzabo4

          In the context of "a perpetual contest between people trying to make unforgeably scarce goods and people trying to knock them off" Bitcoin is,imo, unique in that it's an Intra cultural event (Western culture)

          0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
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