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NickSzabo4's profile
Nick Szabo 🔑
Nick Szabo 🔑
Nick Szabo  🔑
@NickSzabo4

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Nick Szabo  🔑

@NickSzabo4

Blockchain, cryptocurrency, and smart contracts pioneer. (RT/Fav/Follow does not imply endorsement). Blog: http://unenumerated.blogspot.com 

Joined June 2014

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    Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Jan 9
    • Report Tweet

    Nick Szabo  🔑 Retweeted Udi Wertheimer

    Consensus is only provably secure if there is complete broadcast: every node broadcasting to every other node. That's impractical, but we should move closer to that ideal, each node communicating directly across as many internet bottlenecks as feasible to prevent eclipse attacks.https://twitter.com/udiWertheimer/status/1082918393940987906 …

    Nick Szabo  🔑 added,

    Udi Wertheimer @udiWertheimer
    Replying to @ercwl @peterktodd
    As noted, node operators can mitigate risks (have many redundant nodes+connections, use multiple ISPs, Tor, VPNs..). But do they? Peter and dontpanic suggest that some critical nodes aren't being attended to carefully. If that's the case, a successful attack will improve that :)
    1:17 AM - 9 Jan 2019
    • 76 Retweets
    • 260 Likes
    • oh hi Mark Jeff ⚡☣️ vires_in_numeris Bitcoinist.com NEWSBTC Coyote Nakamoto Hype Link 🐧 Jordi Ramot Shinobi[#Toxic] Guns N' Bitcoin
    7 replies 76 retweets 260 likes
      1. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Jan 9
        • Report Tweet

        Nick Szabo  🔑 Retweeted Nick Szabo  🔑

        See alsohttps://twitter.com/NickSzabo4/status/845769820708618240 …

        Nick Szabo  🔑 added,

        Nick Szabo  🔑 @NickSzabo4
        Routing attacks: a nasty threat to blockchain security (updated paper from Zohar et. al.): https://btc-hijack.ethz.ch/ 
        1 reply 5 retweets 31 likes
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      2. Nick Szabo  🔑‏ @NickSzabo4 Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @nicelyonarg

        He doesn't understand the computer science, and thus makes many misleading claims and suggests things aren't solvable when they are.

        1 reply 1 retweet 18 likes
      3. LazyNinja ☇‏ @FreedomIsntSafe Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @NickSzabo4 @nicelyonarg

        I think it is worse, he doesn't understand economics. If you look at the real skin in the game published costs of building a new large mining facility vs output it would cost >$100B to reach 50% of network hash rate in new facility costs and it would be very public.

        1 reply 0 retweets 3 likes
      4. LazyNinja ☇‏ @FreedomIsntSafe Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @FreedomIsntSafe @NickSzabo4 @nicelyonarg

        Maybe a mining pool hack across multiple pools could achieve >50% and be possible but it would be noticed very quickly probably 1 block max.

        0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
      5. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. Eric‏ @Eric69556677 Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @NickSzabo4

        Hi Nick, do you think Bitcoin network will be successfully 51% attacked ?

        1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
      3. Outsideness‏ @Outsideness Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @Eric69556677 @NickSzabo4

        A 51% attack requires owning Bitcoin in order to destroy it, which presumes some very peculiar incentives. ...

        2 replies 0 retweets 4 likes
      4. Eric‏ @Eric69556677 Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @Outsideness @NickSzabo4

        Thanks, but technically, it’s quite possible right? If someone has enough capital

        1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
      5. Outsideness‏ @Outsideness Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @Eric69556677 @NickSzabo4

        Like the Federal Reserve? Or Goldman Sachs?

        1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
      6. Outsideness‏ @Outsideness Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @Outsideness @Eric69556677 @NickSzabo4

        ... The occult Bitcoin backstory becomes important at this point. (Might some Fiat-Communism Plutocrat preparing a 51% attack expect an uncomfortable visit from the NSA?)

        2 replies 0 retweets 5 likes
      7. Outsideness‏ @Outsideness Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @Outsideness @Eric69556677 @NickSzabo4

        ... Still, depending on the support of a scary spook uncle would count as the index of a (very high-level) security hole, admittedly.

        0 replies 0 retweets 2 likes
      8. End of conversation
      1. Bitcoin1776‏ @bitcoin1776 Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @NickSzabo4

        Eclipse attack - For practical avoidance you want 5 nodes: two public & three private, coordinated with other publics. If all nodes become semi-public, but are not relied upon for syncing, systems grow vulnerable. If networks avoided node sharing, this would increase cost?

        0 replies 0 retweets 3 likes
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      1. Ruminative Orangutan‏ @Ruminorang Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @NickSzabo4 @ColbySerpa

        Have you seen this fella’s paper?https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2019/01/bitcoin-much-less-secure-people-think.html …

        0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
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      2. James Torre‏ @jpt401 Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @NickSzabo4

        Hashgraph claims that eventually consistent consensus can be maintained with only one (not necessarily constant) bridge across an otherwise bipartite division of honest actors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashgraph 

        1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
      3. James Torre‏ @jpt401 Jan 9
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @jpt401 @NickSzabo4

        This is not to diminish the importance of global broadcast, rather to cite a non-globally broadcast, allegedly provable secure consensus system.

        0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
      4. End of conversation
      1. Sam‏ @blockchain_sam Jan 10
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @NickSzabo4 @theonevortex

        True and a company that could be the mediator (just in case)

        0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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