After Christopher Columbus’ voyages to America, the Spanish captured most of the territory of South America, first in the Caribbean and then in New Spain and Peru and laid the grounds of the Spanish Empire.
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Down the west, the Inca kingdom in Peru was conquered in 1533. Ecuador and Colombia were conquered in the 1530s and most of Chile was subdued during the 1540s.
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The Spanish conquest of the "Inca Empire" was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas in the Andes Mountains, in the present-day Peru, Chile and Colombia.
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And a famous conquest was that of the "Aztec Empire" in Central America.
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The success of the Spanish conquest was due not only to much better arms and armor, however. The Spanish conquest was also greatly aided by diseases previously unknown in that part of the world, and millions died of illnesses.
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The amazing Inca city of Machu Picchu was built atop the Andes mountains in Peru.
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In the middle of a tropical mountain forest on the slopes of the Peruvian Andes, building remains of Machu Picchu - walls, terraces, stairways and ramps - seamlessly blend with the amazing nature around.
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Fine crafted stonework, advanced terraced fields and sophisticated irrigation system witness the outstanding architectural, agricultural and engineering ingenuity of the Incas.
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Archeological findings reveal several distinct parts of the Machu Picchu city, including an agricultural zone, a residential area, a Royal district and a religious area, with famous treasures such as the "Temple of the Sun".
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The agricultural section of Machu Picchu at the south side of the city was an extension of the main farming area in the inner city and included an extraordinary architectural work.
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