Skip to content
  • Home Home Home, current page.
  • About

Saved searches

  • Remove
  • In this conversation
    Verified accountProtected Tweets @
Suggested users
  • Verified accountProtected Tweets @
  • Verified accountProtected Tweets @
  • Language: English
    • Bahasa Indonesia
    • Bahasa Melayu
    • Català
    • Čeština
    • Dansk
    • Deutsch
    • English UK
    • Español
    • Filipino
    • Français
    • Hrvatski
    • Italiano
    • Magyar
    • Nederlands
    • Norsk
    • Polski
    • Português
    • Română
    • Slovenčina
    • Suomi
    • Svenska
    • Tiếng Việt
    • Türkçe
    • Ελληνικά
    • Български език
    • Русский
    • Српски
    • Українська мова
    • עִבְרִית
    • العربية
    • فارسی
    • मराठी
    • हिन्दी
    • বাংলা
    • ગુજરાતી
    • தமிழ்
    • ಕನ್ನಡ
    • ภาษาไทย
    • 한국어
    • 日本語
    • 简体中文
    • 繁體中文
  • Have an account? Log in
    Have an account?
    · Forgot password?

    New to Twitter?
    Sign up
MaxFagin's profile
Max Fagin
Max Fagin
Max Fagin
@MaxFagin

Tweets

Max Fagin

@MaxFagin

Aerospace engineer, astronomer and pilot, specializing in trajectory design, Mars EDL and space resources. Opinions are my own.

Mountain View, CA
youtube.com/maxfagin
Joined October 2009

Tweets

  • © 2019 Twitter
  • About
  • Help Center
  • Terms
  • Privacy policy
  • Cookies
  • Ads info
Dismiss
Previous
Next

Go to a person's profile

Saved searches

  • Remove
  • In this conversation
    Verified accountProtected Tweets @
Suggested users
  • Verified accountProtected Tweets @
  • Verified accountProtected Tweets @

Promote this Tweet

Block

  • Tweet with a location

    You can add location information to your Tweets, such as your city or precise location, from the web and via third-party applications. You always have the option to delete your Tweet location history. Learn more

    Your lists

    Create a new list


    Under 100 characters, optional

    Privacy

    Copy link to Tweet

    Embed this Tweet

    Embed this Video

    Add this Tweet to your website by copying the code below. Learn more

    Add this video to your website by copying the code below. Learn more

    Hmm, there was a problem reaching the server.

    By embedding Twitter content in your website or app, you are agreeing to the Twitter Developer Agreement and Developer Policy.

    Preview

    Why you're seeing this ad

    Log in to Twitter

    · Forgot password?
    Don't have an account? Sign up »

    Sign up for Twitter

    Not on Twitter? Sign up, tune into the things you care about, and get updates as they happen.

    Sign up
    Have an account? Log in »

    Two-way (sending and receiving) short codes:

    Country Code For customers of
    United States 40404 (any)
    Canada 21212 (any)
    United Kingdom 86444 Vodafone, Orange, 3, O2
    Brazil 40404 Nextel, TIM
    Haiti 40404 Digicel, Voila
    Ireland 51210 Vodafone, O2
    India 53000 Bharti Airtel, Videocon, Reliance
    Indonesia 89887 AXIS, 3, Telkomsel, Indosat, XL Axiata
    Italy 4880804 Wind
    3424486444 Vodafone
    » See SMS short codes for other countries

    Confirmation

     

    Welcome home!

    This timeline is where you’ll spend most of your time, getting instant updates about what matters to you.

    Tweets not working for you?

    Hover over the profile pic and click the Following button to unfollow any account.

    Say a lot with a little

    When you see a Tweet you love, tap the heart — it lets the person who wrote it know you shared the love.

    Spread the word

    The fastest way to share someone else’s Tweet with your followers is with a Retweet. Tap the icon to send it instantly.

    Join the conversation

    Add your thoughts about any Tweet with a Reply. Find a topic you’re passionate about, and jump right in.

    Learn the latest

    Get instant insight into what people are talking about now.

    Get more of what you love

    Follow more accounts to get instant updates about topics you care about.

    Find what's happening

    See the latest conversations about any topic instantly.

    Never miss a Moment

    Catch up instantly on the best stories happening as they unfold.

    1. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 1 Nov 2018

      11/ The meter finally left artifact based definitions behind in the 1960's when timing equipment was precise enough that the meter could be defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.

      25 replies 356 retweets 3,036 likes
      Show this thread
    2. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 1 Nov 2018

      12/ And since we have good reason to believe the speed of light is a constant property of our universe, this definition of the meter is good everywhere and for all eternity. (Another memory trick, you can just remember the speed of light is 300 million m/s. That's good to 0.1%)

      25 replies 244 retweets 2,739 likes
      Show this thread
    3. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 1 Nov 2018

      13/ All the other base units in the SI system have long since been redefined in terms of physical properties of our universe that are constant and unchanging. All that is, except the kilogram. Ah, the kilogram! The kilogram has stubbornly eluded redefinition.

      7 replies 290 retweets 2,543 likes
      Show this thread
    4. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 1 Nov 2018

      14/ For 129 years, the kilogram has been defined as just the mass of a physical artifact stored in a vault in France (called the International Prototype Kilogram, the IPK). Image credit: "The State of the Unit"pic.twitter.com/R9a4CQwdZ1

      44 replies 771 retweets 4,037 likes
      Show this thread
    5. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 1 Nov 2018

      15/ Unlike time and distance, mass is more difficult to measure precisely, so attempts to create a universal definition of the kilogram have failed to match the precision of simply taking the IPK out of the vault and weighing it every so often.

      13 replies 258 retweets 2,303 likes
      Show this thread
    6. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 1 Nov 2018

      16/ And this is frustrating since, over the last 100 years, there is evidence that the IPK has actually lost some of its material (even though, paradoxically, the IPK is the one object in the entire universe that *cannot* loose mass.pic.twitter.com/IYDtM99ZBk

      45 replies 466 retweets 3,806 likes
      Show this thread
    7. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 1 Nov 2018

      17/ (So yes, if some careless technician accidentally chipped some metal off the IPK, then the weight we ascribe to atoms would go up. The IPK *always* weighs 1 kg by definition).

      9 replies 245 retweets 2,533 likes
      Show this thread
    8. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 1 Nov 2018

      18/ Until now that is. Finally, this month, after decades of work and multiple false starts, metrologists are ready to redefine the kilogram by a complex but incredibly precise experimental setup.

      8 replies 473 retweets 3,377 likes
      Show this thread
    9. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 1 Nov 2018

      19/ By measuring the attractive force between two charged plates, and following an incredibly intricate process to calibrate out the effects of the Earth's gravity, the kilogram can now be defined in terms of nothing more than the physical constants of our universe.

      55 replies 928 retweets 4,869 likes
      Show this thread
    10. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 1 Nov 2018

      20/ The BIMP is expected to recommend this new definition be adopted this month, ending a journey begun more than a century ago. The SI unit system will finally be a truly universal system, free of any human artifacts. And that to me is a profoundly beautiful thing.

      133 replies 1,021 retweets 9,296 likes
      Show this thread
      Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 1 Nov 2018

      Oops. I accidentally reffered to the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures as "BIMP" when the correct abreviation is "BIPM". I also mistook the decade when the speed of light definition of the meter was adopted. It was the 1980s, not the 1960s.

      7:54 PM - 1 Nov 2018
      • 228 Retweets
      • 4,229 Likes
      • Luís The Chesapeake B(ay W)itch💛 Tristan Harward Abby Kate Michael Feher JFriesen Bluedreamer Vikrant Tyagi
      210 replies 228 retweets 4,229 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. Emily Calandrelli‏Verified account @TheSpaceGal 15 Nov 2018
          Replying to @MaxFagin

          Max Fagin you have outdone yourself good sir. 🙌🏼👏🏼

          1 reply 0 retweets 4 likes
        3. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 15 Nov 2018
          Replying to @TheSpaceGal

          Thank you Emily! That means a great deal coming from you!

          0 replies 0 retweets 2 likes
        4. End of conversation
        1. New conversation
        2. Mark Plackett‏ @MarkPlackett1 1 Nov 2018
          Replying to @MaxFagin

          All units would now therefore be subject to variance as earths magnetic field changes, rotation slows etc etc

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        3. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @MarkPlackett1

          They would IF the second was still defined as 1/86400 of Earth's daily rotation. Fortunately, it isn't anymore. No matter what happens here on Earth, the units will remain unaffected (at least, once the IPK is retired).

          0 replies 0 retweets 14 likes
        4. End of conversation
        1. New conversation
        2. James Woods‏ @jmwoods87 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @MaxFagin

          What is the SI unit a kg and not a g?

          1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
        3. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @jmwoods87

          Same reason Americans use US Customary units. Mostly tradition.pic.twitter.com/mmcuzE91Dg

          2 replies 0 retweets 6 likes
        4. 1 more reply
        1. New conversation
        2. Clare Selley‏ @Xarra 12 Nov 2018
          Replying to @MaxFagin

          Why can't you use 'the mass of an electron' or somethimg? Or the mass of X number of H20 atoms at Y kelvin?

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        3. Max Fagin‏ @MaxFagin 12 Nov 2018
          Replying to @Xarra

          That actually was tried with the Avogadro Project (though the material used was Silicon atoms). The concept is theoretically sound, but in practice, it isn't possible yet to determine how many atoms are present in a macroscopic sample to the required parts-per-billion precision.

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
        4. End of conversation
        1. New conversation
        2. Jairo José Niño‏ @Jaironpz 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @MaxFagin

          @threader_app compile

          1 reply 0 retweets 4 likes
        3. Threader‏ @threader_app 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @Jaironpz

          Hi, you can read this thread from @MaxFagin here:https://threader.app/thread/1058062583511404545 …

          0 replies 1 retweet 8 likes
        4. End of conversation
        1. New conversation
        2. Gaffers‏ @gaffnr 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @MaxFagin

          Great thread. Questions if I may? 1. What’s the % diff between the new theory to define a KG & the IPK? 2. Will this impact every day life? For example, will somebody pay more/ less for a kilo of fruit? In other words, will organisations that use Kilo redefine their calc’s?

          1 reply 0 retweets 1 like
        3. Cameron‏ @cameron_hai 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @gaffnr @MaxFagin

          Like other units, they are just changing from an artifact definition to a universal constant. So actual measurements aren't changing.

          1 reply 0 retweets 4 likes
        4. Gaffers‏ @gaffnr 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @cameron_hai @MaxFagin

          I get that - using a kilo a bad example. Let say an org that uses a pound weight measurement. This is derived by calculation from the Kilo. The new kilo changes by 0.3% say - the calc for a pound is the same but the result must differ by 0.3% due to the base factor change? Thanks

          1 reply 0 retweets 1 like
        5. Cameron‏ @cameron_hai 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @gaffnr @MaxFagin

          It won't change. The percentages mentioned above are from the little tricks he mentions to get an estimate. Any calculable difference from the change would be negligible.

          0 replies 0 retweets 5 likes
        6. End of conversation
        1. Andy Herd‏ @herdingdata 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @MaxFagin

          For your own sanity, I recommend never looking at how the energy industry measures units and conversion factors. I spent years researching this and it is a mindfuck. Theoretically, fuels *should* be measured with calorific values, but a LOT of the time someone just guesses.

          0 replies 0 retweets 5 likes
          Thanks. Twitter will use this to make your timeline better. Undo
          Undo
        1. New conversation
        2. Clayton Barns‏ @Taxicr 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @MaxFagin

          @threadreaderapp unroll

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        3. Thread Reader App‏ @threadreaderapp 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @Taxicr

          Bonjour please find the unroll here: Thread by @MaxFagin: "November is here, and that means a massive shift is coming. And by "massive" I am of course referring to the redefinitio […]" https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1058062583511404545.html … Enjoy :) 🤖

          0 replies 1 retweet 4 likes
        4. End of conversation
        1. New conversation
        2. Stephen J Henstridge‏ @HenstridgeSJ 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @MaxFagin

          Excellent thread, but I'm disappointed it's not BIMP

          1 reply 0 retweets 4 likes
        3. Melissa‏ @YourGurlMel1 2 Nov 2018
          Replying to @HenstridgeSJ @MaxFagin

          It's hard out here for a BIMP 😎

          0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
        4. End of conversation

      Loading seems to be taking a while.

      Twitter may be over capacity or experiencing a momentary hiccup. Try again or visit Twitter Status for more information.

        Promoted Tweet

        false

        • © 2019 Twitter
        • About
        • Help Center
        • Terms
        • Privacy policy
        • Cookies
        • Ads info