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MakalMakal's profile
Trevor Makal
Trevor Makal
Trevor Makal
@MakalMakal

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Trevor Makal

@MakalMakal

Assoc Prof of Chem, UVA Wise | Materials for energy and environmental applications | Brewer, motorcycle, cigar, whiskey, and beer enthusiast He/him

Joined March 2013

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    Trevor Makal‏ @MakalMakal 23 Apr 2020

    I just saw a post about "If a fart can make it through underwear and a pair of jeans, how can a mask made of cloth save you from covid? Asking for a friend..[sic]" Well, firstly, thank you for the question! As a scientist (specifically a chemist, I am absolutely qualified to 1/9

    5:26 PM - 23 Apr 2020
    • 1,529 Retweets
    • 2,887 Likes
    • Curculla Cayton chrissy donovan Wading through treacle Hans Solar Hesychia Bro it’s ok I’m radical left Joe Ketterling Wheel Bite
    77 replies 1,529 retweets 2,887 likes
      1. New conversation
      2. Trevor Makal‏ @MakalMakal 23 Apr 2020

        answer this question! Let's consider the size of the molecules that make up the stink smell in farts. We'll focus on one particular example, as the others are similarly sized (when compared to the size of a virus). Methanthiol (CH3SH), like a number of thiol (-SH) containing 2/9

        2 replies 14 retweets 395 likes
        Show this thread
      3. Trevor Makal‏ @MakalMakal 23 Apr 2020

        molecules, smells! When you work with it enough (as I have), it smells like incredibly intense garlic; though many would just say it smells putrid. If you want everyone to hate you, walk through a hallway carrying an open container of thiol compounds. Ask my former student 3/9

        3 replies 13 retweets 405 likes
        Show this thread
      4. Trevor Makal‏ @MakalMakal 23 Apr 2020

        and colleagues, they all remember that day! Well, CH3SH is a rather small molecule with a diameter around 4*10^-10 m (0.4 nm, about 1.6*10^-8 inches). By comparison, viruses typically range in diameter from about 20 nm up to about 400 nm (J. Biol. Phys., 2013, 39(2), 215), 4/9

        6 replies 15 retweets 382 likes
        Show this thread
      5. Trevor Makal‏ @MakalMakal 23 Apr 2020

        with COVID-19 being around 60-140 nm (Cell. Mol. Immun., 2020, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41423-020-0407-x …). The difference in sizes of the COVID-19 virus and a common odorant in farts is 2-3 orders of magnitude (100–1000 times the diameter of the smaller methanethiol). An N95 mask is capable 5/9

        3 replies 24 retweets 412 likes
        Show this thread
      6. Trevor Makal‏ @MakalMakal 23 Apr 2020

        of filtering 95% of a test aerosol containing average particle size of 300 nm (from the CDC: https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2009/10/14/n95/ …). Basically, an N95 mask has a tight weave pattern with multiple layers that serve as a barrier to larger structures (like viruses, or simply spittle). 6/9

        7 replies 12 retweets 383 likes
        Show this thread
      7. Trevor Makal‏ @MakalMakal 23 Apr 2020

        While the benefits of a specific mask will depend on the fabric and construction of the mask (not to mention how it is worn), having some form of barrier between an infected individual and a healthy individual is far superior to open air allowing for the transfer of virus 7/9

        2 replies 26 retweets 427 likes
        Show this thread
      8. Trevor Makal‏ @MakalMakal 23 Apr 2020

        (along with other matter) between those individuals. Lastly, to argue that “since I can smell a fart through a mask, there's no point in wearing a mask to protect me against viruses” is like securing a medieval castle with a gate to keep out invading horsemen, 8/9

        2 replies 72 retweets 666 likes
        Show this thread
      9. Trevor Makal‏ @MakalMakal 23 Apr 2020

        but arguing that because roaches can still enter that there is no point in having a gate. Clearly you have not considered that the horseman is the greater threat. 9/9

        22 replies 74 retweets 1,280 likes
        Show this thread
      10. Trevor Makal‏ @MakalMakal 30 Apr 2020

        Thanks to everyone who has been interacting with this thread! I realize I slipped up with one of my replies. The peeing/jeans picture is not mine. I'm not sure of the source of that particular image that was shared by someone else as a reply. Sorry for any confusion!

        11 replies 7 retweets 253 likes
        Show this thread
      11. Trevor Makal‏ @MakalMakal 12 Aug 2020

        Want more info? Check this article (with references, bc science). Still slinging the "masks don't help", "but the virus is smaller than 300nm", "mask material/fit", etc? I've already addressed these with citations. Cite your sources or get out.https://science.sciencemag.org/content/368/6498/1422 …

        8 replies 6 retweets 37 likes
        Show this thread
      12. End of conversation

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