Discussion was wide ranging: effectiveness of AML, threat of virtual currencies, use of shell corporations, public private pships to share info & intel, beneficial ownership registration, technology & AI, reconciling transparency & privacy, derisking & financial inclusion
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I was struck by the things I did not hear. No one said "trade misinvoicing is the largest component of IFFs" https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-11-19-trade-misinvoicing-costs-south-africa-7-4bn-in-tax-a-year/ … ( they did talk about smuggling)
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No one said this is mainly about MNCs tax planning https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/april-2016/mbeki-panel-ramps-war-against-illicit-financial-flows … https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2013/illicit-financial-flows-africa-track-it-stop-it-get-it … https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/dispatch/africa-still-leaking-billions-through-tax-evasion-15069221https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/may/24/world-is-plundering-africa-wealth-billions-of-dollars-a-year … (but they did say its about tax fraud, and MNCs engaging in bribery & collusion w kleptocrats. They did talk about Danske Bank)
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No one said that the aim of tracking, preventing, stopping and returning illicit financial flows is to raise finance for development. But they did talk about the development harms caused by state capture.
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No one said this: "corrupt activities such as bribery & embezzlement constitute only about 3% of illicit outflows criminal activities such as drug trafficking and smuggling make up 30% to 35% and commercial transactions by multinational companies make up a whopping 60% to 65%"
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No one said that calculations based on gaps & mismatches in trade data or macroeconomic data was useful to their work, or referenced this in helping to understand the nature of the threats.
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Barely anyone talked about tax avoidance (apart from Sol who raised this argument that it should be included in
#IFFs from the floor http://www.ictd.ac/blog/why-tax-avoidance-is-illicit/ …).1 reply 0 retweets 2 likesShow this thread -
It was clear that the proposed indicator to measure progress on illicit financial flows based on location of MNCs profits bore no relation to the effectiveness of these people's work to tackle illicit financehttps://www.cgdev.org/blog/proposed-sdg-indicator-illicit-financial-flows-risks-conflating-ordinary-business-dirty-money …
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Yet these are common themes and foundational beliefs which often underpin discussion on
#IFFs in relation to development (particularly in Africa) and especially with NGOs, foundation funders, the transparency and accountability world.1 reply 0 retweets 2 likesShow this thread -
I've written lots of words on the definition and measurement of IFFs https://cfrd8-files.cfr.org/sites/default/files/pdf/Discussion_Paper_Collection_Kahler_et_al_IFFs_OR_Forstater_0.pdf …. But the basic point is: in practice people working on international tax/BEPs don't show up to IFFs conferences, and vice versa.
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Here is a super short primer on IFFs for my development colleagues http://devinit.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Understanding-illicit-financial-flows-in-a-development-financing-context.pdf …
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Replying to @MForstater
Great to see you yesterday, Maya. But I don’t get this. The conference was on the official fight against economic crime - not tax avoidance. Doesn’t mean tax avoidance isn’t important. Need to tackle both & find space for them in SDGs.
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Replying to @AlexJacobs16
Yes i agree. My point is that they are different, not the same. By definition. By nature and by sphere of experts involved.
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