These aren't obscure articles. Grigorenko et al. (2001) has been cited 154 times (45 times by Sternberg). The Sternberg et al. (2001) piece has been cited 346 times (90 times by Sternberg). He cites both to support his triarchic theory of intelligence. 4/n
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What's the point of showcasing these excerpts? Because unethical behaviors are probably not uncorrelated. If getting published and/or cited is rewarded, then accuracy, pursuing truth, and ethics are easily sacrificed.
#Sternberg#SternbergGate#psychology 5/n1 reply 0 retweets 6 likesShow this thread -
Russell T. Warne 🇺🇸 🇨🇱 Retweeted Jordan Anaya
This example isn't proof that
#Sternberg is a bad scientist. (He's not corresponding author on the Grigorenko et al., 2001, article.) But I do think that@OmnesResNetwork is right to suspect#Sternberg of QRPs. 6/nhttps://twitter.com/OmnesResNetwork/status/989321722611585024 …Russell T. Warne 🇺🇸 🇨🇱 added,
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Russell T. Warne 🇺🇸 🇨🇱 Retweeted Russell T. Warne 🇺🇸 🇨🇱
But I don't envy the individual(s) who check
#Sternberg's work. His work is pretty painful to read, as I've said before.#psychology#SternbergGate 7/7 ENDhttps://twitter.com/Russwarne/status/971250816228233216 …Russell T. Warne 🇺🇸 🇨🇱 added,
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Replying to @Russwarne
OK, initial questions: 1) perfectly OK to use the same sample more than once to ask different questions. It's good practice to say you're doing so, of course, but it surely isn't a huge problem if the questions asked from the sample are sufficiently different. Are they here?
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Replying to @jamesheathers
Yes, you can use the same sample in different articles...if you explicitly say they're the same sample. (I've done it.) The variables in the articles are overlapping. Both include English & Luo vocabulary scores and a Raven's Progressive Matrices score.
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Replying to @Russwarne
OK, so sufficient overlap in the results that you think it's problematic, and presumably without citation.
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Replying to @jamesheathers @Russwarne
2) Can you link us something explaining why a correlation matrix needs to be positive definite? I tried understanding this once, but I woke up in a pool of my own sweat clutching a marmot in a town I'd never been to wearing something else's clothes.
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Replying to @jamesheathers
A non-positive definite correlation matrix means that the interrelationship of variables in the matrix is not mathematically possible. (It's not unlike a GRIM test showing that a mean is not possible, given n.) It means something's wrong with this data summary. 1/2
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Replying to @Russwarne @jamesheathers
It might be as innocent as using pairwise deletion (where some correlations in the table have a slightly different n due to missing data) or a typo. Regardless of the reason, it shows that the reporting is deficient in some way. 2/2
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I frequently get this issue when analyzing data using pairwise deletion. One can check the article to see if they note what was done. If nothing is noted, one can assume the default of the stats software used. (Not positive definite also happens in meta-analytic cor matrices.)
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Replying to @KirkegaardEmil @jamesheathers
Yes, it can be an indication of pairwise deletion, especially when the sample size varies a lot from correlation to correlation. But sometimes pairwise deletion can produce a positive definite matrix.
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