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JohnHedge's profile
John Kelley
John Kelley
John Kelley
@JohnHedge

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John Kelley

@JohnHedge

InfoSec at Square. Formerly Embedded Security at Apple. Maker. Scotch afficionado.

San Francisco, CA
kelley.ca
Joined March 2009

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    1. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 17 Feb 2016

      This is bizarre. Apple appears to be misunderstanding their own security features. http://www.apple.com/customer-letter/ …

      5 replies 8 retweets 22 likes
    2. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 17 Feb 2016
      Replying to @AriX

      The entire thesis of Tim's letter is that this backdoor, if built by Apple, would apply to all iOS devices rather than just the one phone.

      2 replies 8 retweets 18 likes
    3. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 17 Feb 2016
      Replying to @AriX

      But it's just not true. Thanks to APTicket and GID/UID keys and such, Apple could easily build and sign this for just one device.

      17 replies 10 retweets 22 likes
    4. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 17 Feb 2016
      Replying to @AriX

      Furthermore, Apple *already* solved these security issues with the Secure Enclave, so it's not going to be an issue in the future.

      5 replies 1 retweet 11 likes
    5. John Kelley‏ @JohnHedge 17 Feb 2016
      Replying to @AriX

      @AriX Not true, if Apple can be forced to modify iOS, they can be forced to modify SEP firmware as well. @trailofbits has SEP details wrong

      2 replies 37 retweets 45 likes
    6. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 17 Feb 2016
      Replying to @JohnHedge

      @JohnHedge Can you explain in more detail what exactly you don't think is right in that article?

      1 reply 1 retweet 1 like
      John Kelley‏ @JohnHedge 17 Feb 2016
      Replying to @AriX

      @AriX I have no clue where they got the idea that changing SPE firmware will destroy keys. SPE FW is just a signed blob on iOS System Part

      1:06 AM - 17 Feb 2016
      • 47 Retweets
      • 57 Likes
      • Individual-1 ? James S. Melvin Joseph Kohlmann John Swan Ben Newcombe Jaden Geller Zach Kahn Rebel Scum
      7 replies 47 retweets 57 likes
        1. New conversation
        2. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @JohnHedge

          @JohnHedge Oh wow. That changes things a lot.

          1 reply 1 retweet 2 likes
        3. John Kelley‏ @JohnHedge 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @AriX

          @AriX The only immutable thing in any system is the hardware. (barring @azonenberg or Chris Tarnovsky getting at it)

          2 replies 3 retweets 8 likes
        4. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @JohnHedge

          @JohnHedge Totally - I just assumed that the enclave keys being erased on update was hardware enforced, like @trailofbits said.

          2 replies 0 retweets 2 likes
        5. Alex Ryan‏ @ialexryan 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @AriX

          @AriX @JohnHedge @trailofbits seems would be easy+obvious to build automatic erase on SE firmware change into hw. Are you sure they didn't?

          1 reply 0 retweets 3 likes
        6. John Kelley‏ @JohnHedge 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @ialexryan

          @ialexryan @AriX @trailofbits Am I sure? No. Do I think it's likely they want a way to update SPE FW? Absolutely, all SW has bugs

          2 replies 0 retweets 8 likes
        7. Thomas Duboucher‏ @Serianox_ 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @JohnHedge

          @JohnHedge @ialexryan @AriX @trailofbits A lot of smartcard-like cpu designs out there still uses ROM masks for code.

          2 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
        8. John Kelley‏ @JohnHedge 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @Serianox_

          @Serianox_ @ialexryan @AriX @trailofbits Right, and Apple has mask ROMs in all of its processors too, but you want to keep them simple

          0 replies 0 retweets 2 likes
        9. End of conversation
        1. New conversation
        2. EJ Campbell‏ @ejc3 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @JohnHedge

          @JohnHedge @AriX why wouldn't apple require that the secure enclave be unlocked before it allows reflashing; otherwise secrets are destroyed

          1 reply 1 retweet 2 likes
        3. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @ejc3

          @ejc3 @JohnHedge Yeah there's an interesting possible middle ground here where upgrading the enclave would itself require user auth!

          1 reply 0 retweets 3 likes
        4. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @AriX

          @ejc3 @JohnHedge In fact, that seems like such a great solution that I'm surprised they wouldn't have done it already?

          2 replies 0 retweets 3 likes
        5. John Kelley‏ @JohnHedge 21 Feb 2016
          Replying to @AriX

          @AriX @ejc3 late response: SPE is never 'upgraded' - its firmware is a part of the Sytem Image that gets loaded on boot by seputil

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        6. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 21 Feb 2016
          Replying to @JohnHedge

          @JohnHedge @ejc3 Ahh thanks for the clarification. Does that mean SPE firmware is loaded completely in userland?

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
        7. End of conversation
        1. New conversation
        2. The Uninitialized Pointer Guru  🥇‏ @osxreverser 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @JohnHedge

          @JohnHedge @tiraniddo @AriX wouldn't that be the expected behavior?

          2 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
        3. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @osxreverser

          @osxreverser The problem is, as @JohnHedge shows, if updating the FW wiped the keys, such software updates would wipe all of the user's data

          2 replies 0 retweets 2 likes
        4. u ı ɐ ɯ ø ɹ‏ @_refocus 18 Feb 2016
          Replying to @AriX

          @AriX @osxreverser @JohnHedge But has the SE FW already been updated?

          1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
        5. Ari Weinstein‏Verified account @AriX 18 Feb 2016
          Replying to @_refocus

          @_refocus @osxreverser @JohnHedge Someone should go IPSW spelunking and find out :)

          1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
        6. u ı ɐ ɯ ø ɹ‏ @_refocus 19 Feb 2016
          Replying to @AriX

          @AriX @osxreverser @JohnHedge Who's ready for some archeology?

          1 reply 0 retweets 1 like
        7. John Kelley‏ @JohnHedge 19 Feb 2016
          Replying to @_refocus

          @_refocus @AriX @osxreverser Encrypted SPE FW is in /usr/standalone/firmware Data blob in im4p changes from iOS 7-9 but could be timestamp..

          0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
        8. End of conversation
        1. Kyle Maguire‏ @ItMightBeKyle 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @JohnHedge

          @JohnHedge @AriX Also remember this is a 5c. No touch ID. No secure enclave

          0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
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        1. tom robinson‏ @tlrobinson 17 Feb 2016
          Replying to @JohnHedge

          @JohnHedge @AriX Could the SE have a bit of code in ROM that verifies a stored hash of the blob, and only update the hash upon PIN entry?

          0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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