Freely available post-print is available on https://psyarxiv.com/gupxj/download "Predicting Psychological and Subjective Well-Being from Personality: A Meta-Analysis" (2/15)
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It is the first meta-analysis of personality and well-being to examine (a) HEXACO personality, (b) Ryff's psychological well-being dimensions, and (c) a broad range of established Big Five measures. (3/15)pic.twitter.com/p8I4pElz6k
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Literature on personality and well-being has grown dramatically in recent years. (4/15)pic.twitter.com/3qsN7CFQm3
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Here is a summary of the core meta-analytic correlations of Big 5 and HEXACO personalty with SWB and PWB. (5/15)pic.twitter.com/X57udXqzQy
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The research confirms that the overlap between basic personality traits and well-being dimensions is substantial. (6/15)
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"Whereas (lower) neuroticism is the strongest correlate of well-being within the Big Five framework, extraversion is the strongest correlate within the HEXACO framework. Conversely, conscientiousness is a notable correlate within both frameworks." (7/15)
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Correlations with personality mirror unique characteristics of different dimensions of well-being. E.g, strong correlations were observed between openness and personal growth, between conscientiousness and purpose in life, and between neuroticism and negative affect. (8/15)pic.twitter.com/BIWwSeqiAl
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Facet-level correlates highlighted the unique importance of particular facets (e.g., depression and positive emotions in the Big Five framework and social self-esteem in the HEXACO framework) as well as explaining differences between the HEXACO and Big Five frameworks. (9/15)pic.twitter.com/YVxYN980eq
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Something that was not previously known is that correlations between the Big 5 and subjective well-being are largely robust across personality measures (especially NEO, IPIP, BFAS, BFI, and Adjectives). TIPI was the most distinct. (10/15)pic.twitter.com/b2fE81ZjEm
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Meta-analytic Correlations between Big Five and well-being reinforced the previous meta-analysis of Steel et al (2008) who focused on the NEO. Our findings differed from DeNeve & Cooper (1998), which had to rely on categorising traits into Big Five. (11/15)pic.twitter.com/cV7DN576uA
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Short-form personality measures (e.g., 1 to 3 items per trait) have weaker and less differentiated correlations with well-being than standard and long form personality measures. (12/15)pic.twitter.com/J93egczZol
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Incremental prediction by facets was modest but meaningful (average proportional increase of around 20% on NEO, IPIP NEO, and HEXACO), although increase on life satisfaction was notably larger (24% for NEO; 47% for IPIP NEO; 51% for HEXACO) (13/15)pic.twitter.com/TzDR9vbK4S
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All data and
#rstats scripts are on OSF. This is one of only a few fully-reproducible data scripts available for large meta-analyses. Hopefully, it is facilitates incremental development. There is also potential for further research on this data https://osf.io/42rsy/ (14/15)Prikaži ovu nit -
I really wanted to thank
@JessieSunPsych and Ingo Zettler for their valuable feedback on an initial draft of this manuscript. This was definitely the biggest project I've been involved with post-PhD. It's great to be able to share it with the world. (15/15 - end)Prikaži ovu nit
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