〈 Berger | Dillon 〉

The most fundamental principle in physics is called 'The Principle of Least Action'. It also happens to be a good principle to live by during these trying times

I always found this principle a bit "strange". Is it about physics or about math? It looks to me like a funny way to write equations in, say, another form, very useful, but I am not sure about its "fundamentality" from the physics point of view.

i would argue that there's no more fundamental principle. it's one of those things that has remained true from classical mechanics all the way down to quantum field theory

it's a principle because there's no (as we now know) any a priori reason why Nature chooses the path that makes the integral over kinetic *minus* potential stationary

but that is a bit circular. in the end, you choose the lagrangian that gives you the right equation.

you're missing the point .. you choose the *general* form of something called a lagrangian and assert that nature must respect the trajectories that make the action stationary .. you need to make definitions some how, right? defining something is not circular

the lagrangian is just a function of coordinates and its derivatives; it can be anything. for me, it is just another way to encode equations.

but it CANT be anything, physically. it must be the kinetic minus potential or else the thing your making stationary has no correlation with reality