From Facebook: someone please help. The answers seem to be widely varying.... @InertialObservr @starstrickenSFpic.twitter.com/HNV4x7hplO
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Be nice to have more information about normal forces acting on the system. Is the ensemble in freefall? On Earth's surface? Ganymede's? Is it suspended from a ceiling or a wall? Is it on an incline?
If we're assuming the scales are calibrated correctly, it wouldn't matter (except for free fall, but then the mass of the entire system would still be 1,5kg)
It all comes down to Newton's third law, the same would happen with a floating magnet (repulsive downward force) or a floating balloon, boiling water... (change in pressure).
Correct answer, but it's not a buoyancy effect, it's an aerodynamic effect. Wings cause a change in fluid stream momentum (ṁ_air * ΔV_air = m_fly * g) and the jar opposes it. It appears as an unbalanced pressure force inside the jar.
I mean if the jar flies system is 1.5 kg, they’re 1.5kg.
I explained it to myself by replacing the flies with water vapor, which makes it clearer to me. In a way the flys are just particulates of a suspended gas here, so they just go into the mass.
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