Murray Gell-Mann won the Nobel prize for discovering "quarks":" protons, neutrons, and other baryons are made of 3 quarks, while pions, kaons and other mesons are made of a quark and an antiquark. But he got some help from his tennis partner! (1/n)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=th_dgQM493M&list=PLVV0r6CmEsFxKFx-0lsQDs6oLP3SZ9BlA&index=92 …
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His dream was to find a Lie algebra whose representations could model the observed baryons and mesons. You see, much earlier Heisenberg had invented a theory like this based on the Lie algebra su(2). This could account for all baryons and mesons known at the time. (2/n)
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But later, "strange" baryons and mesons were discovered - quite a zoo of them. So Gell-Mann wanted to find a bigger Lie algebra to explain them. He wanted it to contain the 3-dimensional Lie algebra su(2), since he wanted his theory to include Heisenberg's. (3/n)
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In 1960 Gell-Mann worked on this problem for 6 months. He tried inventing 4-dimensional Lie algebras, then 5-dimensional ones, then 6-dimensional ones, then 7-dimensional ones... and gave up in disgust at this point, since none of them worked. (4/n)
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Then he talked to the guy he played tennis with: Richard Block, who is now a emeritus professor here at UCR, but was then an assistant professor at Caltech. Block told Gell-Mann that he'd been reinventing the wheel, and not doing a great job of it either! (5/n)
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