〈 Berger | Dillon 〉

Isn't it more straightforward to derive the same through atan's derivative? atan(x) = ∫ˣ₀ 1/(1+t²) dt

Oh how great our vision is in hindsight! In a way, yes.. If you’re clever enough to come up with trig sub before it was invented.. or you knew the derivative or arctan(x) The beauty of this trick is that it doesn’t require anything except knowledge of derivatives

Well, the derivative of arctan is easy to come up with if you know tan's derivative and start with the identity f⁻¹(f(x)) = x The problem I have with your trick is that 1/cos²(t) appeared out of nowhere, I don't see what it teaches us and how to apply it elsewhere