@LukeBouck Does this escape your intuition of convergence? Yours is much better than mine
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This derivation needs LOTS of justification. It diverges absolutely and in L_1. I but exists as an indefinite integral. Do the \int_{-R}^S. A substitution u = ix means that u runs from -iR to +iS. Now rotate the contour, proving that the curves from e.g. -iR to -R -> 0.
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I agree with you. A lot of things I tweet need further justification, but I try to fit everything on a single slide and also make it accessible to a wider audience.
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For the substitution in integral a), maybe I'm missing something, but u^2 = i*x^2, so why do you have -u^2 after the substitution and not u^2?
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Ah, yes you're right. If you swap x<-->u when I state the substitutions, then things work out.
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I find this pretty believable! The integral of cos(nx) over a finite interval goes to zero as n increases - nonrigorously, the widths of the spikes go to zero much more quickly than the number of spikes increases. Away from zero cos(x^2) looks like cos(nx) for very large n
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Actually now that I think about it I’m pretty sure cos(nx) on an interval doesn’t go to zero in the L1 norm as n -> inf. So it’s not the “width of the spikes.” It is true that the integral of just cos(nx) goes to zero
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Is there an implicit way to look that I is finite ?
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do we need, like, line integrals in the complex plane for this? if the limits of integration were finite then the substitution would change it from an integration along the real axis to an integration along the imaginary axis
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