Thank you for taking the time to explain! You say there *had* to be more matter than antimatter to begin with. But that's only true if both matter and antimatter are equally stable, right? So how do we know *that* has to be true?
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Replying to @ejpbruel
As we understand it, antimatter is exactly like matter, just opposite charge. So there had to be more matter for there to be matter left over. Of course, figuring out why this happened is part of why physics exists! Which means looking into differences b/w them + other things.
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Replying to @Astropartigirl
So it's possible that there are other differences between matter and antimatter (other than charge) that account for why there is more of one than the other, but we simply haven't discovered them yet?
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Replying to @Astropartigirl @ejpbruel
It’s possible that there could exist other quantum numbers (charge, color, etc) that are conserved at a higher energy scales.. but given the success of the standard model at ~10TeV it is unlikely that antimatter possesses additional properties
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Replying to @InertialObservr @Astropartigirl
I really wish I understood all this stuff better. I have a high level understanding of what you folks do, but its hard to find any resources that go in more detail that dont require a degree in physics :-D
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Replying to @ejpbruel @Astropartigirl
I agree it can get a bit jargony sometimes.. the main thing is that there are only a few properties that (anti) matter can have.. why? We measure (anti)matter all the time in the LHC.. as far as we can see, there are 3 fundamental forces (and hence 3 measurable properties)
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Replying to @InertialObservr @Astropartigirl
Wait. Only three? I thought there were four! Electromagnetic, strong, weak, and gravity, right?
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Replying to @ejpbruel @Astropartigirl
Yes! And gravity but I left it out because it’s not a part of our fundamental particle theory.. but yes! It’s there haha
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Replying to @InertialObservr @Astropartigirl
I see what youre saying though. The fundamental forces are exactly those things we can measure to see what makes antimatter different from antimatter. If antimatter has some hidden property weve so far missed, thats akin to saying theres a fundamental force weve so far missed.
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That’s exactly right.. and it so happens that when we probe our experiments there are these things that act the exact same except for EM charge and that’s the antimatter. Great questions though!
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Replying to @InertialObservr @Astropartigirl
Thank you so much for letting me ask them!
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