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GaryMarcus's profile
Gary Marcus
Gary Marcus
Gary Marcus
@GaryMarcus

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Gary Marcus

@GaryMarcus

CEO/Founder of http://Robust.AI ; cognitive scientist, and best-selling author. New book: http://Rebooting.AI : Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust

garymarcus.com
Joined December 2010

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    Gary Marcus‏ @GaryMarcus 4 Jun 2018
    • Report Tweet

    Gary Marcus Retweeted François Chollet

    almost always agree w @you fchollet but don’t see why you think either driving approach here will succeed on its own, nor why symbolic systems necessarily need to be mostly handcrafted. please explain...https://twitter.com/fchollet/status/1003440490472075264 …

    Gary Marcus added,

    François CholletVerified account @fchollet
    Self-driving cars a great example, because in this case there are two competing approaches -- the symbolic one, mostly consisting of handcrafted software encoding human abstractions, and the deep learning one, learned end-to-end. One will get to L4--even L5, the other never will. https://twitter.com/GaryMarcus/status/1003314562261712896 …
    Show this thread
    4:10 AM - 4 Jun 2018
    • 1 Retweet
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    • Marcus Frei Md Hasan olti Ilomilo Swapan Jain sacha yves saint-leger Yves Bergquist huan wang
    4 replies 1 retweet 8 likes
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      2. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 4 Jun 2018
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @GaryMarcus @you

        1) I say at the end of the thread that the successful approach (currently and for the foreseeable future) consists of systems that blend symbolic world models with deep learning perception modules. The core of such systems is symbolic though, the ML is peripheral.

        3 replies 2 retweets 24 likes
      3. François Chollet‏Verified account @fchollet 4 Jun 2018
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @fchollet @GaryMarcus @you

        2) Symbolic cognitive systems (and most software in general) doesn't *have* to be handcrafted. In the future most software will be generated. When our ML algorithms start getting good at abstraction. For now, our models just aren't conducive to abstraction.

        0 replies 2 retweets 10 likes
      4. End of conversation
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      2. ozansener‏ @ozansener 4 Jun 2018
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        Replying to @GaryMarcus @you

        On the learning the symbolism part. I think most symbolic systems can explain things beyond real world (aka data distribution) so you probably can not learn them looking at real world. For example, you can not learn Newtonian dynamics without ever experiencing 0 gravity.

        1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
      3. ozansener‏ @ozansener 4 Jun 2018
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        Replying to @ozansener @GaryMarcus @you

        I think it is very hard to separate understanding and predicting as long as you stick to real world. This was my main take-away from the Foresight and Understanding book of Stephen Toulmin. So, we can "learn" them if we can only change the definition of "learn" in ML

        0 replies 0 retweets 1 like
      4. End of conversation
      1. Max‏ @symplectic2025 4 Jun 2018
        • Report Tweet
        Replying to @GaryMarcus

        I think what @fchollet is saying is that there needs to be a minimal innate ontology to supplement symbolic systems...

        0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
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