2. The motivation for my talk is the rise of algorithmic governance & a “database state” in many contexts, including: --Migration https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2016/01/refugee-or-terrorist-ibm-thinks-its-software-has-answer/125484/ … --Social Credit https://lpeblog.org/2018/06/18/data-nationalization-in-the-shadow-of-social-credit-systems/ … --Blacklistinghttps://cyber.jotwell.com/black-box-stigmatic-harms-and-how-to-stop-them/ …
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3. I’ve been researching the automation of legal procedures for a few years now https://www.uclalawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Final-ALL.pdf … https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2775397 … http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4678&context=nclr …
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4. Sometimes, legal automation can advance societal interests in efficient administration. That’s a theme of chapter 5 of The Black Box Society. However, legal automation has also reflected or accelerated a decline in rule of law values.
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5. Legal automation may privilege some rule of law values (like consistent application of a rule) above others (like reasoned elaboration of principles). That’s 1 reason I call for a “Rule of Persons, Not Machines” to complement “rule of law, not of men." https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3135549 …
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6. @rebeccaroiphe has insightfully commented on key themes and conclusions of that article https://twitter.com/frankpasquale/status/1003645820351275010 …. For today’s talk, I wanted to consider: if legal automation is in tension with some elements of rule of law, might it have elective affinities with rule by law?
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7. Many scholars at
#iconshk have explored rule by law https://www.amazon.com/Rule-Law-Politics-Authoritarian-Regimes/dp/0521720419 …. For our purposes, we can think of the practice of rule by law as a bridge between wholly arbitrary and dictatorial systems, and ones with true judicial independence & openness to contestation.এই থ্রেডটি দেখান -
8. Rule by law provides some of the advantages of rule of law to government, while avoiding responsibilities rule of law usually entails. I worry that legal automation can play a similar role—legitimating unfair practices while providing a veneer of legitimacy or regularity.
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9. When activists or academics push for “algorithmic accountability,” that push is often diverted or subverted to efforts to make existing channels of accountability more algorithmic http://www.lse.ac.uk/website-archive/newsAndMedia/videoAndAudio/channels/publicLecturesAndEvents/player.aspx?id=3350 … rather than holding algorithm controllers/owners accountable.
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10. I conclude with 3 takeaways. First, private law scholars in digital contexts can learn much from public law principles, including the regulation of massive online platforms https://lpeblog.org/2017/12/06/from-territorial-to-functional-sovereignty-the-case-of-amazon/ … as public utilities http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/research/cornell-law-review/upload/Bracha-Pasquale-Final.pdf … https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2986387 …
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11. Second, the original sin of private law scholarship on internet platforms was modeling the relationship between user and platform as a contract (via terms of service). http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2347&context=fac_pubs … We need richer models of these dominant entities as something like agencies.
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12. Third: scholars in FATML, algorithmic accountability, AI 4 Good,
@datasociety@Data4BlackLives@AINowInstitute & more, can help public law scholars as they grapple with the fallout of errant or arbitrary “database states,” as in Australia’s robodebt scandal or US blacklists.এই থ্রেডটি দেখান -
Thanks for inviting me, and I look forward to continuing the conversation after the talk, here, and beyond! /fin
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কথা-বার্তা শেষ
নতুন কথা-বার্তা -
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Do you know if your talk, or any of the others from that third plenary, will be made available online?
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I think so, but I will need to check with them! Thank you for your interest.
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And DNA databases
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নতুন কথা-বার্তা -
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