What does restoration mean to me? This is a strongly philosophical question among academics but I think it’s simpler than we’d have people believe. It’s helping an ecosystem or species thrive, most often after it has been damaged. #iRestore
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Why do
#iRestore? Bc as the people doing the damage to species and ecosystems, I believe we have the moral obligation to repair what we can. My vision for the future is people connected to, rather than fearful of, nature. And w a recognition of how much our lives depend on it.pic.twitter.com/fMnf5vaL2o
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#iRestore (or more accurately, do research on restored) oceanic islands and tallgrass prairies. Both rely on ecosystem engineers. Islands I study need seabirds to function properly and I study how reintroduced bison impact prairie plants and animals.pic.twitter.com/ceVmWs0VWV
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I study how small mammals respond to tallgrass prairie restoration and how island soils, plants, and spiders are impacted by seabird recovery or restoration on islands.
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How
#iRestore? I rely on the incredibly dedicated practitioners to do the restoring. I measure small mammal responses with a live capture-mark-recapture study design and use isotopes to quantify their niche breadth. I use isotopes to track seabird influence to island food webs.Show this thread -
What do we know? Removing invasive mammals f islands has a disproportionately positive impact on biodiversity. We know bison reintroduction alters plant communities, small mammal functional traits, decomposition, bird nest success, and plant functional traits.
#iRestorepic.twitter.com/YF3oGqWyI8
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What we don’t know? A whole lot more than we do. We don’t understand the complex relationships between species or function well enough to truly recreate ecosystems. We don’t know when restoration works better than passive recovery in most cases.
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But we are also a new discipline and still have a ton to learn! iRestore
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What we need? FUNDING. Looking at you @NSF_BIO. NSF used to have a restoration call but now rejects applied research in favor of basic science. Despite that
@UN declared this the ‘Decade of Restoration’ science can’t yet tell us where and when it’s most effective.#iRestorepic.twitter.com/aVHZ0e62qkShow this thread -
Goals? Vary by project. My research goals are to help prioritize where and when restoration works best, and document impacts of management on entire food webs because though plants are the base, the rest of the food web is just as important and understudied.
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Here’s the story of how I got involved in island restoration
#iRestore. https://youtu.be/QP3yCYA9Mhk As for prairies, when you are a restoration ecologist, move to Illinois, and are trying to establish local field sites, prairie is where it’s at.Show this thread -
Foundational paper? Islands: Atkinson 1985 The spread of commensal species of Rattus to oceanic islands and their effects on island avifaunas. Prairie: Knapp et al 1999 The keystone role of bison in North American tallgrass prairie.
#iRestorepic.twitter.com/aaxIIBJAk1
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So many collaborators to shout out for
#iRestore!@BarberEcology is my closest prairie confidant. Students are the engines of my research program@PetrelStation@lyndsayrankin@wailscn@ExplorerWieteke@HHerakovich@NickSteijn@wild_ecology and many others not on Twitter.Show this thread -
Favorite conference experience is tough. Probably
#ESA2018 when@BarberEcology@DavidJohnGibson and I organized a symposium on functional and phylogenetic diversity in grassland communities. The quick ignite talks were a blast and meeting the speakers was great.#iRestoreShow this thread -
Island field season prep is a bit of a nightmare since NZ is so far away and collaborations are easier face to face. Prairie stuff is a bit easier. Trap baiting/prepping.
#iRestorepic.twitter.com/lHeGbWArKI
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Heather has it right for best prairie weather. https://twitter.com/hherakovich/status/1140234140350132224?s=21 … For islands it’s low swells and wind. Night rain/cloud cover is good for seabirds and prairie smammals.
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Favorite field site is NOT easy. Hauturu Island, where the New Zealand storm petrel was rediscovered breeding after rat and cat eradication is majestic. It has kākāpō, tuatara, kiwi, kōkako, and heaps of other incredible creatures. Helping band NZ stormies = magical.
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What do I do when I’m not in the field? I’m faculty so All. The. Things. Mentor students, teach, write/manage grants, chair grad cmte, give outreach talks, read, analyze data, write/review papers, handle papers as an assoc editor. I even get to see my family sometimes!
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My favorite piece of lab equipment is our mass spectrometer. We get d15N, d13C, total N and total C out of 1 sample. It helps elucidate bison diet, plant physiology, and smammal niche width
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Fave field story? When I was working in the Aleutians for USFWS trialing rat eradication techniques, we worked in the Bay of Islands. Home base was Adak Island. Most of us were learning how to drive skiffs. In the Bering Sea. Which is cold. And swelly.
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I had worked on Anacapa Island in the Channel Islands so was reasonably good at jumping from a skiff onto an island. Which was good because we worked on many islands in the Bay of Islands, many of which we had to jump onto from the skiff.
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So one day one of my fellow teammates was driving and I was jumping. He was just learning to drive and it’s pretty intimidating. You have to find a reasonable place to let someone off. You have to time the swell.
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You have to motor forward and quick flip to reverse so you don’t crash the boat and high center it on the rocks as the swell goes down. Well, he got 2/3 of those right. But not the first one. I should never have jumped, folks!!
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But I did. I jumped right onto basically an intertidal cliff, grabbed the rock, and held on for dear life. And then my grip started slipping. And I slowly slipped into the swelly Bering Sea.
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Do you know how much upper body strength you have to have to pull yourself out of the ocean into a skiff?!? I wasn’t sure I’d be able to make it. It’s a good thing these were my rock climbing days. I eventually, with the help of the crew, got back into the boat.
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And lived to research another day. That day, though, I won’t soon forget. I was soggy and miserable the rest of the day and we were over an hour boat ride back to camp. So, yeah,
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#iRestore Field transportation? In prairies UTV and for islands boats or helicopters. Always fun! View of the UTV during our April ‘spring’ sampling:pic.twitter.com/S8wVTJrVHq
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Best lesson I’ve learned in restoration and science generally is that the juiciest insights come when you are surprised. When your hypothesis isn’t supported. When your results are unexpected.
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#iRestore field work arts and crafts. In the field I’m too focused on getting the job done to create. I’m about getting it done and getting back to my family. But I am starting to draw a bunch of plants bc I can’t find what I need for talks online. These are all first year weeds.pic.twitter.com/5Mlr7UdUXi
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