Conversation

I think the lack of overall privacy and security design / implementation work for the whole platform is the main issue. The Linux kernel not having an official userspace also means they run tons of stuff in kernel space for no particular reason, just because they want to ship it.
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Ideally the kernel could spawn isolated processes protected from the rest of userspace but not privileged themselves, and then not only could they move a ton of functionality to those and largely / entirely get rid of userspace helpers, but could ship a more coherent OS overall.
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A ton of driver stuff could also be in isolated processes with no performance hit. There's a major performance incentive to have TCP/IP and filesystems in the kernel, but it would be pretty cool if there was a way to optionally use the kernel filesystems as isolated processes.
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Or as another example, the kernel GPU drivers are not really doing anything that could not be done in isolated processes with no performance impact. It's pretty sad Windows has those drivers isolated but Linux doesn't and Linux is falling further behind macOS/Windows on that.
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When you have the whole OS developed together, you can decide to do something involving multiple components and moving things between them. Also, the fact that Linux is developed this way all freezes so much in the userspace ABI which could really be an internal API within it.
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