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Sure, Android's standard libraries along with the Kotlin language and standard libraries. It's an extremely broad and feature rich set of APIs. The platform has a versioned API level with yearly deprecations and removals. Evolves over time without legacy/abandoned apps breaking.
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You're talking about two different projects, one of which is VERY platform dependent. I can (and do) use Kotlin for much more than Android. Do you have any examples of a programming language's standard library that offers what you want, without a platform SDK?
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Replying to and
Kotlin language and standard library take the same approach to gradually evolving without strict backwards compatibility. They avoid making sudden, drastic changes but rather slowly evolve it over time with easy to handle incremental backwards incompatible changes. Same approach.
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When you're writing an Android app, the Kotlin / Java standard libraries, AndroidX and platform libraries cover nearly everything you need so you hardly need any third party libraries. Java's approach hardly ever actually removes anything in practice so it's not really the same.
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Still, Java has a rich standard library and they gradually replace the older libraries with newer ones. Jakarta is essentially an extended standard library from outside Java with a similar stability approach. It's one large collaborative project with a lot of bureaucracy.
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There are a whole bunch of Jakarta libraries, from the same very collaborative and highly trusted project. It isn't part of Java's standard library, but it's a similar approach nonetheless. It's much different than a bunch of little projects developed by small independent groups.
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Jakarta has a quite strict standardization and release process, portability across different implementations of the language and a very high level of stability. It's not a first party implementation of a standard library, but I still think it qualifies as a standard library.
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I don't doubt that it is a high quality set of libraries. But if you're going to stretch the definition of "a language's standard library" to include the high quality non-standard libraries that you like to use, then we can easily say that most languages have this already.
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We're talking about the programming language's standard library, not the "extended standard library", whatever that means. You install the (language). This is what you have. If you want to deviate from that definition, then you've robbed the term of any meaning.
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You often don't get the standard libraries as part of the language implementation. Clang/GCC don't give you a specific C or C++ standard library. Python is often distributed without all the standard libraries, and many require external packages to be installed in order to work.
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