CVE-2021-41073 loop_rw_iter in fs/io_uring.c in the Linux kernel through 5.14.6 allows local users to gain privileges by using IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS to trigger a free of a kernel buffer, as demonstrated by using /proc/<pid>/maps for exploitation. https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-41073…
I think the scariest feature exposed to unprivileged users on most distributions is being able to use iptables, nftables and tons of other network administration functionality via user namespace + network namespace.
Bet you could find a lot of scary bugs in the netfilter code...