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twitter.com/EtTuCarl/statu It's 3 vulnerabilities in Skia, which is a 2D rendering library used by Android, Firefox and Chromium. It's widely used and the context where an attacker could gain code exec varies. For Chromium on Android it's in the Chrome or WebView renderer sandbox.
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@DanielMicay Do you know exactly what part of Android does this (specific to built-in photo app, webview, or something else)? twitter.com/cybersecboardr…
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They made it because Cairo has terrible performance and varying output across platforms. I'd expect that Cairo has bigger security problems too, but doesn't get nearly as much attention because it's not exposed in two of the major browsers as the 2D canvas implementation.
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Font handling is also a large attack surface since font rendering is extremely complex and browsers expose it to untrusted input by supporting fonts provided by the site. CSS is super complex by itself and keeps getting more features that need to interact with all the others.
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They don't want to deal with supporting updates and modding securely, so they expose firmware updates via an API exposed through web browsers and leave out verifying the updates. A user allowing access ends up letting a site implant it with persistent malware without any exploit.
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