conquered population converted to Islam, accepting intangible benefits of Islamic community; this did not generally include inscription in the "Diwan" or the payments from the public purse that went with this. converted, "mawali" felt cheated #shia iranhttp://turcopolier.typepad.com/sic_semper_tyrannis/2018/06/twelver-shiism-and-political-power-by-patrick-lang.html …
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