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That's fascinating. It's shocking (and telling, per your "Don't Imitate Sparta" line of argument) that there are no extant exceptions to this sort of rigid social caste separation.
Yeah, the only way to become a spartiate - and thus a full citizen - was to have a spartiate father and a spartiate mother. There was no mechanism of moving into the spartiates and no examples of anyone ever doing it. You could fall out, but never rise up.
We do have situations where the 'nothoi' - the bastard sons of Spartan fathers and helot mothers - are reared with spartiates, become part of the Spartan army and can even become prominent, but they can never become spartiates legally.
And it seems notable that the stories of these men that we know of (who, to be clear, were never helots) - Gylippus, Lysander and Cinadon - all end with them being politically and personally destroyed in the spartiate power structure through the actions of the Gerousia.
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