And so there is no reason that the term 'state' has to be western-centric in that way. When that happens, the problem is in the scholar, not the term.
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Vastauksena käyttäjille @JoshoBrouwers ja @JoshuaRHall3
Sure, that particular intellectual history emerges in Europe, but that's not the only place we see the state, or thinking about the state. Take a look at how the polity is imagined, for instance, in the Book of Lord Shang (China, 3rd cent BC) and you find...the state.
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Both in practice - he is imagining a polity that clearly has a monopoly on the legitimate use of force - and in intellectual conception as an entity controlled by but distinct from its ruler.
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So while this concept as it informed Weber and from him modern political science came from the European tradition, it didn't have to. It's the mistake of declaring physics unavoidably Eurocentric because Isaac Newton was a Brit.
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And as a classification and description, it has tremendous value because non-state actors often function quite differently from states, both today and historically. I see little doubt that if the term did not exist, we should have to invent it.
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Vastauksena käyttäjille @JoshoBrouwers ja @JoshuaRHall3
The point isn't binary at all. The existence of grey does not imply the non-existence of black or white. States can be all sorts of things: weak, strong, centralized, decentralized, failed. We can talk about early states, proto-states, deconsolidating states...
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...a whole spectrum of levels of state-ness and non-state-ness. And almost any time spent in the security-studies or poli-sci space will reveal quite a lot of that discussion going on. But to have that discussion, there has to be some sense of what a state is for classification
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I understand the instinct to reduce everything to 'communities,' - each one resembling only itself - but there are reasons we classify things for greater understanding. 'State' is a useful classification, understood to exist on a spectrum, to apply to polities.
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