And of course that pretense is part of the larger pretense that US foreign policy has anything to do with concern for human rights — "to punish this regime for imposing suffering on its people, we'll impose even more ourselves" would be a tough line to parrot with a straight face
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Vastauksena käyttäjälle @ArbysMakesFries
Sure, though I'd argue US foreign policy should - even from a pure realist perspective - concern itself with human rights. To do otherwise is what Andre Beaufre calls a 'psychologically false note' which entails severe costs in indirect strategy so often shaped by public opinion
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Vastauksena käyttäjälle @BretDevereaux
Well from a purely cynical realist perspective, the benefits of the US being able to rely on horrifically antidemocratic/repressive allies and proxies like Egypt or Saudi Arabia seem pretty substantial, hard to outweigh with some vague sense of appealing to international goodwill
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Vastauksena käyttäjille @ArbysMakesFries ja @BretDevereaux
But of course that's easy for me to say from a leftist perspective, taking for granted that US foreign policy is firmly opposed to the values I hold dear; the more attached one is to the idea of the US as a force for good in the world, the more troubling these questions become
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Vastauksena käyttäjälle @ArbysMakesFries
Beaufre isn't thinking about a vague sense of international goodwill. He's recognizing that the freedom to act inside of the 'balance of terror' (to use Wohlstetter's term) is conditioned by predictability and perception.
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Vastauksena käyttäjille @BretDevereaux ja @ArbysMakesFries
To put it very briefly, the unacceptability of total conflict in the nuclear age creates the need for indirect approaches in strategy. The freedom to implement those indirect approaches without triggering unacceptable levels of conflict can be manipulated.
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Vastauksena käyttäjille @BretDevereaux ja @ArbysMakesFries
So some actions (what Beaufre calls 'exterior maneuvers') are essentially conditioning actions designed not to effect an adversary but to alter the window of freedom of action, either increasing your scope for activity or decreasing theirs.
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Vastauksena käyttäjille @BretDevereaux ja @ArbysMakesFries
Within that framework, Beaufre notes that each maneuver, both 'exterior' and 'interior' needs to be consonant with the 'logical thesis' of the power executing them. Acting in self-interested ways outside of the ideological framework you present creates that 'false note.'
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Vastauksena käyttäjille @BretDevereaux ja @ArbysMakesFries
It invites strong reactions from all parties which close down the freedom of action, essentially creating an enormous 'own goal' in the exterior maneuver space.
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Vastauksena käyttäjille @BretDevereaux ja @ArbysMakesFries
And it's in that context you can see the value of sanctions - they highlight 'bad behavior' by opposing powers and create coalitions to object to those behaviors which can improve your freedom of action, make it easier to coalition-build, etc.
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I'd also say - I have to admit, when you get into the weeds, I don't think 'leftist' or 'rightist' are useful ways to think about a foreign policy framework. Attempting to extend domestic political agendas into the international space often strikes me as muddled.
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